如何在Android Studio 3.1.2中添加本机OpenCV? [英] How to add native OpenCV in Android Studio 3.1.2?
本文介绍了如何在Android Studio 3.1.2中添加本机OpenCV?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我的Android Studio版本为3.1.2，Java版本为1.8
My Android Studio version is 3.1.2, Java version is 1.8
我使用以下步骤将OpenCV添加到项目中
I use following step to add OpenCV to project
-
创建新项目并选中包括C ++支持"，在自定义C ++支持"选项中，我使用此选项
Create new project and checked "Include C++ support", in Customize C++ Support option, I use this option
-
C ++标准:工具链默认
C++ Standard : Toolchain Default
例外支持:无需检查
运行时类型信息支持:无需检查
Runtime Type Information Support : no check
下载OpenCV 3.4.1并解压缩到C:\OpenCV-android-sdk
Download OpenCV 3.4.1 and unzip to C:\OpenCV-android-sdk
将CMakeLists.txt编辑为此
Edit CMakeLists.txt to this
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
# ##################### OpenCV ############################
set( OpenCV_DIR C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni )
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED )
if(OpenCV_FOUND)
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS " version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS " libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS " include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
else(OpenCV_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "OpenCV library not found")
endif(OpenCV_FOUND)
# ###################### End OpenCV ###########################
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
${OpenCV_LIBS}
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib} )
现在，如果我重建项目，它仍然成功，OpenCV也已添加到项目中
Now if I rebuild the project, it is still successful, the OpenCV also added in the project
如果将包含添加到native-lib.cpp，则无法构建项目，这是什么问题?
If I add the include to native-lib.cpp, I cannot build the project, what is the problem?
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> // or #include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring
JNICALL
Java_com_test_cv_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) {
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
我得到的错误:
Build command failed.
Error while executing process C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\cmake\3.6.4111459\bin\cmake.exe with arguments {--build R:\Cv\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\x86 --target native-lib}
[1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/native-lib.dir/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp.o
[2/2] Linking CXX shared library ..\..\..\..\build\intermediates\cmake\debug\obj\x86\libnative-lib.so
FAILED: cmd.exe /C "cd . && C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++.exe --target=i686-none-linux-android --gcc-toolchain=C:/Users/so/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64 --sysroot=C:/Users/so/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot -fPIC -isystem C:/Users/so/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot/usr/include/i686-linux-android -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -g -DANDROID -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -mstackrealign -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -O0 -fno-limit-debug-info -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libatomic.a --sysroot C:/Users/so/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/platforms/android-21/arch-x86 -Wl,--build-id -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Qunused-arguments -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -shared -Wl,-soname,libnative-lib.so -o ..\..\..\..\build\intermediates\cmake\debug\obj\x86\libnative-lib.so CMakeFiles/native-lib.dir/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp.o C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_highgui.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_features2d.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_shape.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native................
更新错误消息
Update error message
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:externalNativeBuildDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException: Build command failed.
Error while executing process C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\cmake\3.6.4111459\bin\cmake.exe with arguments {--build R:\Cv\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\x86 --target native-lib}
[1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/native-lib.dir/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp.o
[2/2] Linking CXX shared library ..\..\..\..\build\intermediates\cmake\debug\obj\x86\libnative-lib.so
FAILED: cmd.exe /C "cd . && C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++.exe --target=i686-none-linux-android --gcc-toolchain=C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64 --sysroot=C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot -fPIC -isystem C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot/usr/include/i686-linux-android -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -g -DANDROID -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -mstackrealign -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -O0 -fno-limit-debug-info -Wl,--exclude-libs,libgcc.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libatomic.a --sysroot C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/platforms/android-21/arch-x86 -Wl,--build-id -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Qunused-arguments -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -shared -Wl,-soname,libnative-lib.so -o ..\..\..\..\build\intermediates\cmake\debug\obj\x86\libnative-lib.so CMakeFiles/native-lib.dir/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp.o C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_highgui.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_features2d.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_shape.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_ml.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_videoio.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_dnn.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_flann.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_objdetect.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_core.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_calib3d.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_video.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_superres.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_photo.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_imgproc.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_stitching.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_videostab.a -llog C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibprotobuf.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_calib3d.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_features2d.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_highgui.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_videoio.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibjpeg.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibwebp.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibpng.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibtiff.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/liblibjasper.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libIlmImf.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_flann.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_video.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_photo.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_imgproc.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/x86/libopencv_core.a -lz C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libcpufeatures.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libittnotify.a -llog C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libtbb.a -lc -ldl -lm C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippiw.a C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippicv.a -latomic -lm "C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.9/libs/x86/libgnustl_static.a" && cd ."
C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib/gcc/i686-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../i686-linux-android/bin\ld: error: C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippicv.a(jmp_icvippiNorm_L1_32f_C1R_as.s.o): relocation R_386_GOTOFF against preemptible symbol icv_ippJumpIndexForMergedLibs cannot be used when making a shared object
C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib/gcc/i686-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../i686-linux-android/bin\ld: error: C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippicv.a(jmp_icvippiCopyConstBorder_8u_C4IR_L_as.s.o): relocation R_386_GOTOFF against preemptible symbol icv_ippJumpIndexForMergedLibs cannot be used when making a shared object
................
omitted similar error
................
C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib/gcc/i686-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../i686-linux-android/bin\ld: error: C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippicv.a(jmp_icvippiCopy_8u_C4MR_as.s.o): relocation R_386_GOTOFF against preemptible symbol icv_ippJumpIndexForMergedLibs cannot be used when making a shared object
C:/Users/me/AppData/Local/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/lib/gcc/i686-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../i686-linux-android/bin\ld: error: C:/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs/x86/libippicv.a(jmp_icvippiMirror_32f_C4IR_as.s.o): relocation R_386_GOTOFF against preemptible symbol icv_ippJumpIndexForMergedLibs cannot be used when making a shared object
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
推荐答案
此问题已在OpenCV GitHub上跟踪: OpenCV无法在ndk 16.0.4442984出现R_386_GOTOFF错误的Android x86/x86_64上链接 (已关闭).
This problem is being tracked on OpenCV GitHub: OpenCV doesn't link on Android x86/x86_64 with ndk 16.0.4442984 with R_386_GOTOFF error (closed).
TL; NR: OpenCV-android-sdk 的预编译二进制文件，尤其是 x86/libippicv.a ，与最新的NDK 不兼容> r16 .最简单的解决方法是使用较旧的NDK版本.如果不能，则补丁，其中不包括 libippicv.a 应该可以完成这项工作:
TL;NR: the prebuilt binaries of OpenCV-android-sdk, and in particular the x86/libippicv.a, is not compatible with the latest NDK r16. The easiest workaround is to use an older NDK version. If you cannot, the patch which excludes libippicv.a should do the job:
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a")
这篇关于如何在Android Studio 3.1.2中添加本机OpenCV?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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