遍历工作表，行，列 [英] Iterate over Worksheets, Rows, Columns

问题描述

我想使用openpyxl以这种方式打印python中特定列的所有数据(所有行)；

I want to print all data (all rows) of a specific column in python using openpyxl I am working in this way;

from openpyxl import load_workbook
workbook = load_workbook('----------/dataset.xlsx')
sheet = workbook.active  
for i in sheet:
   print(sheet.cell(row=i, column=2).value)

但是它给出了

如果行< 1或<列1: TypeError:不可排序的类型:tuple()< int()

if row < 1 or column < 1: TypeError: unorderable types: tuple() < int()

因为我要在row=i中进行迭代.如果我使用sheet.cell(row=4, column=2).value，它将打印单元格的值.但是我该如何遍历所有文档?

Because i am iterating in row=i. If I use sheet.cell(row=4, column=2).value it print the value of cell. But how can I iterate over all document?

编辑1

在一些研究中，发现可以使用工作表名称获取数据. Sheet 1存在于.xlsx文件中，但其数据无法打印.这段代码有什么问题吗?

On some research, it is found that data can be get using Sheet Name. The Sheet 1 exists in the .xlsx file but its data is not printing. Any problem in this code?

workbook = load_workbook('---------------/dataset.xlsx')
print(workbook.get_sheet_names())
worksheet =workbook.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet1')
c=2
for i in worksheet: 
    d = worksheet.cell(row=c, column=2)
    if(d.value is None):
        return
    else:
        print(d.value)
    c=c+1

推荐答案

阅读 OpenPyXL文档

对workbook中所有worksheets的迭代，例如:

Iteration over all worksheets in a workbook, for instance:

for n, sheet in enumerate(wb.worksheets):
    print('Sheet Index:[{}], Title:{}'.format(n, sheet.title))

输出:

Sheet Index:[0], Title: Sheet    
Sheet Index:[1], Title: Sheet1    
Sheet Index:[2], Title: Sheet2    

---

在一个工作表中的所有rows和columns上进行迭代:

---

Iteration over all rows and columns in one Worksheet:

worksheet = workbook.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet')

for row_cells in worksheet.iter_rows():
    for cell in row_cells:
       print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value) )

输出:

<Cell Sheet.A1>: cell.value=²234
<Cell Sheet.B1>: cell.value=12.5
<Cell Sheet.C1>: cell.value=C1
<Cell Sheet.D1>: cell.value=D1
<Cell Sheet.A2>: cell.value=1234
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2
<Cell Sheet.C2>: cell.value=C2
<Cell Sheet.D2>: cell.value=D2  

---

对一个 row的所有columns进行迭代，例如row==2:

---

Iteration over all columns of one row, for instance row==2:

for row_cells in worksheet.iter_rows(min_row=2, max_row=2):
    for cell in row_cells:
        print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value) )  

输出:

<Cell Sheet.A2>: cell.value=1234  
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2  
<Cell Sheet.C2>: cell.value=C2  
<Cell Sheet.D2>: cell.value=D2  

---

全部 rows上的迭代，仅column 2 :

---

Iteration over all rows, only column 2:

for col_cells in worksheet.iter_cols(min_col=2, max_col=2):
    for cell in col_cells:
        print('%s: cell.value=%s' % (cell, cell.value))

输出:

<Cell Sheet.B1>: cell.value=12.5
<Cell Sheet.B2>: cell.value=8.2
<Cell Sheet.B3>: cell.value=9.8
<Cell Sheet.B4>: cell.value=10.1
<Cell Sheet.B5>: cell.value=7.7

使用Python:3.4.2测试-openpyxl:2.4.1-LibreOffice:4.3.3.2

Tested with Python:3.4.2 - openpyxl:2.4.1 - LibreOffice: 4.3.3.2

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