如何使用Openpyxl获取当前行索引 [英] how to get the current row index with Openpyxl

问题描述

我编写了一个Python脚本，用于从.json文件中提取一些字符串值，将它们存储在字典中，然后使用Openpyxl将其填充到.xlsx文件中，这是我第一次使用:

I wrote a Python script to extract some string values from a .json file, store them in some dictionnary and fill them in an .xlsx file using Openpyxl, which I use for the 1st time:

简而言之，它看起来像这样:

in short, it looks like that :

WORKBOOK = Workbook()
WORKSHEET = WORKBOOK.active
. . .
. . .
for PERSON in TEAM_LIST:
    for ITEM in ITEMS[PERSON]:
       if PERSON in REGULAR_LIST:
          PERSON_ITEMS_ROW = (PERSON,ITEM[0],ITEM[1],ITEM[2],ITEM[3],ITEM[4)]
          SHEET.append(PERSON_ITEMS_ROW)    # Fill each row with some PERSON ITEMS
      else:
        PERSON_ITEMS_ROW = (PERSON,ITEM[0],ITEM[1],ITEM[2],ITEM[5],ITEM[6])
        SHEET.append(PERSON_ITEMS_ROW)      # Fill each row with other PERSON ITEMS

此代码运行良好(尽管我不是100％确信它是正确的)

This code works well (although I am not 100% sure it is correct)

我想更改上面其他"部分中选择的行的背景色和前景色，但我设法找到一种解决方法；

I would like to change backgroud and foreground color of rows selected in the "else" part above, and I don't manage to find a way to do it ;

我知道如何将特定的颜色和字体应用于特定的行:我对用作标题行的第一行执行此操作，但是我不知道如何获取当前行的索引，因此我可以将特定的颜色和字体应用于其他"部分的每一行上的字体

I know how to apply specific color and font to a specific row : I do it for the 1st row used as the header row, but I don't know how to get the current row index so I could apply specific color and font on each row of "else" section

欢迎提出任何想法

谢谢

推荐答案

您正在寻找ws._current_row.
注意:ws._current_row仅在插入新单元格后才有效.

You are looking for ws._current_row.
Note: ws._current_row are only valid after inserting new cells.

您可以执行以下操作:

    ...
    SHEET.append(PERSON_ITEMS_ROW)
    # For all cells in ws._current_row
    for row_cells in ws.iter_rows(min_row=ws._current_row,  max_row=ws._current_row):
        for cell in row_cells:
            cell.font = Font(color=colors.GREEN, italic=True)

    # Only for cell in column A == 1
    ws.cell(row=ws._current_row, column=1).font = Font(color=colors.RED)  

---

如果您不想使用不受支持的ws._current_row.

---

If you don't want to use unsupported ws._current_row.

    # Assume you start in row==2
    for ws_current_row, PERSON in enumerate(TEAM_LIST, 2):
        #...
        #SHEET.append(PERSON_ITEMS_ROW)

        # For all cells in ws_current_row
        for row_cells in ws.iter_rows(min_row=ws_current_row, max_row=ws_current_row):
            for cell in row_cells:
                cell.font = Font(color=colors.GREEN, italic=True)

        # Only for cell in column A == 1
        ws.cell(row=ws_current_row, column=1).font = Font(color=colors.RED)

---

OOP解决方案或openpyxl可以实现它.
例如:

---

OOP solution, or openpyxl could implemented it.
For instance:

    from openpyxl.workbook.workbook import Workbook as _Workbook
    from openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet import Worksheet as _Worksheet

    class Worksheet(_Worksheet):
        # Overload openpyxl.Worksheet.append
        def append(self, iterable):
            super().append(iterable)
            return self._current_row, \
                   self._cells_by_col(min_col=1, min_row=self._current_row,
                                      max_col=self.max_column, max_row=self._current_row)

    class Workbook(_Workbook):
        # Workaround, as openpyxl is not using self.create_sheet(...) in __init__
        def __init__(self, write_only=True):
            super().__init__(write_only)
            self.__write_only = False
            self.create_sheet()

        # Not working for self.read_only and self.write_only :
        # Overload openpyxl.Workbook.create_sheet
        def create_sheet(self, title=None, index=None):
            new_ws = Worksheet(parent=self, title=title)
            self._add_sheet(sheet=new_ws, index=index)
            return new_ws

    for PERSON in TEAM_LIST:
        # ...
        ws_current_row, iter_col = SHEET.append(PERSON_ITEMS_ROW)

        # Iterate all cells from generator iter_col
        for cell in [col_cells[0] for col_cells in iter_col]:
            cell.font = Font(color=colors.RED, italic=True)

        # Only for cell in column A == 1
        ws.cell(row=ws_current_row, column=1).font = Font(color=colors.BLUE)

使用Python:3.4.2测试-openpyxl:2.4.1-LibreOffice:4.3.3.2
OpenPyXL文档

Tested with Python:3.4.2 - openpyxl:2.4.1 - LibreOffice: 4.3.3.2
OpenPyXL Documentation

这篇关于如何使用Openpyxl获取当前行索引的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！