使用Node.js，Express和socket.io的OpenShift上的Access-Control-Allow-Origin [英] Access-Control-Allow-Origin on OpenShift using Node.js, express, and socket.io
问题描述
顾名思义，我无法远程访问OpenShift上托管的node.js实例.我不断进入浏览器控制台的错误看起来像这样:
As the title suggests, I'm having trouble remotely accessing my node.js instance hosted on OpenShift. The error I keep getting in my browser's console looks like this:
XMLHttpRequest无法加载 http://app-domain.rhcloud.com:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=1430117973290-2 .所请求的资源上没有"Access-Control-Allow-Origin"标头.因此，不允许访问来源" http://localhost:8383 .响应的HTTP状态码为503.(08:59:33:579 |错误，javascript) 在public_html/index.html
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://app-domain.rhcloud.com:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=1430117973290-2. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8383' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 503. (08:59:33:579 | error, javascript) at public_html/index.html
我意识到需要设置标头以允许跨域请求，并且我已经在服务器代码中尝试了几种不同的操作方式.
I realize that the headers need to be set to allow cross-domain requests and I've tried several different variations of doing that in my server code.
当前服务器和客户端代码如下:
Currently the server and client code looks like this:
服务器:
#!/bin/env node
var test = {
init: function() {
test.protocol = require('http');
test.express = require('express');
test.fs = require('fs');
test.socket = require('socket.io');
test.key();
test.setup();
test.cache();
test.handlers();
test.server();
test.start();
},
key: function() {
test.cache_get = function(key) { return test.zcache[key]; };
},
setup: function() {
test.ipaddress = process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_IP || '127.0.0.1';
test.port = process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_PORT || 8080;
},
cache: function() {
if (typeof test.zcache === 'undefined') {
test.zcache = { 'index.html': '' };
}
test.zcache['index.html'] = test.fs.readFileSync('./index.html');
},
handlers: function() {
process.on('exit', function() { test.terminator(); });
['SIGHUP', 'SIGINT', 'SIGQUIT', 'SIGILL', 'SIGTRAP', 'SIGABRT', 'SIGBUS', 'SIGFPE', 'SIGUSR1', 'SIGSEGV', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM'].forEach(function(element, index, array) {
process.on(element, function() { test.terminator(element); });
});
},
terminator: function() {
if (typeof sig === 'string') {
console.log('%s: Received %s - terminating sample app ...', Date(Date.now()), sig);
process.exit(1);
}
console.log('%s: Node server stopped.', Date(Date.now()));
},
route: function() {
test.routes = { };
test.routes['/asciimo'] = function(req, res) {
var link = 'http://i.imgur.com/kmbjB.png';
res.send('<html><body><img src="' + link + '"></body></html>');
};
test.routes['/'] = function(req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
res.send(test.cache_get('index.html') );
};
},
server: function() {
test.route();
test.app = test.express();
test.app.configure(function() {
test.app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type, Authorization, Content-Length, X-Requested-With, *');
if ('OPTIONS' === req.method) {
res.send(200);
}
else {
next();
};
});
});
test.http = test.protocol.Server(test.app);
test.io = test.socket(test.http);
test.io.set('origins', '*:*');
for (var r in test.routes) {
test.app.get(r, test.routes[r]);
}
},
start: function() {
test.http.listen(test.port, test.ipaddress, function() {
test.io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
test.config.listen(socket);
});
console.log('%s: Node server started on %s:%d ...', Date(Date.now() ), test.ipaddress, test.port);
});
test.app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.sendfile('index.html');
});
},
config: {
listen: function(socket) {
socket.on('test', function(data) {
socket.emit('news', data);
});
}
}
};
test.init();
客户:
var test = {
socket: null,
init: function() {
try {
//test.socket = io('ws://127.0.0.1:8080');
test.socket = io.connect('ws://app-domain.rhcloud.com:8000');
test.events();
}
catch (e) {
alert(e.message);
}
},
events: function() {
test.socket.on('news', function (data) {
alert(JSON.stringify(data, null, 4));
});
},
send: function() {
try {
test.socket.emit('test', { test: 'data' });
}
catch (e) {
alert(e.message);
}
}
};
test.init();
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#test').click(function() {
test.send();
});
});
任何帮助或指针都将不胜感激！
Any help or pointers are greatly appreciated!
推荐答案
事实证明，我在OpenShift上的应用程序的NodeJS盒式磁带有问题.我不得不完全重新创建该应用程序.创建完成后，一旦您创建了应用程序，我便从git存储库中克隆了默认项目，OpenShift提供了该项目.我更新了server.js文件，以包含上述问题中"服务器"中的代码.
It turns out the NodeJS cartridge of my application on OpenShift was faulty. I had to re-create the application completely. After creation I cloned the default project from the git repository OpenShift provides once your application is created. I updated the server.js file to contain the code from "Server" in my question above.
之后，我完成了以下步骤:
After that, I completed the following steps:
- npm install express --save
- npm install socket.io --save
- git add.
- git commit -m'更新'
- git push
注意:
-save"参数会强制更新"package.json"，其中包含服务器项目中正在使用的模块的定义.OpenShift会自动(据我所知)下载该文件.就我而言，在git push之后，express和socket.io似乎已提交，这意味着它可能重写了服务器端模块.
The "--save" parameter forces an update of your "package.json' which contains the definitions for what modules you are using in your server project. OpenShift uses this to automatically (as far as I can tell) download the required modules on the server-side. In my case, it appears that the express and socket.io got committed after the git push, which means it probably overwrote the server-side modules.
无论如何，我使用上面的" Client " js启动了我的本地网站项目，并且运行正常.希望这可以帮助其他在OpenShift上挣扎的人.
Anyway, I fired up my local website project with the "Client" js above and it works fine. Hope this helps someone else struggling with OpenShift.
这篇关于使用Node.js，Express和socket.io的OpenShift上的Access-Control-Allow-Origin的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
