带有openssh密钥的TortoiseGit无法使用ssh-agent进行身份验证 [英] TortoiseGit with openssh key not authenticating using ssh-agent

问题描述

我正在Windows XP(msysGit 1.7.11，TortoiseGit 1.7.14)上设置git环境，并尝试实现以下几点:

I'm setting up a git environment on Windows XP (msysGit 1.7.11, TortoiseGit 1.7.14) and trying to achieve following points :

• 与默认22不同的端口上的ssh连接
• ssh代理处理的ssh身份验证

所以我创建了一个〜/.ssh/config 文件:

So I create a ~/.ssh/config file :

Host gitbox
   User gitolite
   Hostname XX.XX.XX.XX
   Port 154
   PreferredAuthentications publickey
   IdentityFile "/c/Documents and Settings/kraymer/.ssh/id_rsa"

使用git bash CLI时，一切都会按预期进行.

When using the git bash CLI, everything works as intended.

我正在与TortoiseGit苦苦挣扎.
我首先使用Plink安装了TortoiseGit，并使用Pageant加载ssh私钥.自动身份验证(Pageant)工作正常，但设置失败，因为TortoiseGit无法识别格式为 gitolite@gitbox/repo.git 的git repos url.

I'm struggling with TortoiseGit.
I first installed TortoiseGit with Plink and using Pageant to load ssh private key. The automatic authentication (Pageant) worked but setup was a fail as TortoiseGit don't recognize git repos url formatted as gitolite@gitbox/repo.git.

然后我决定使用openssh客户端安装TortoiseGit，以便ssh客户端可以读取 config 文件，并模仿git CLI设置.
我在TortoiseGit设置中选择了msys git附带的 ssh.exe 作为ssh客户端.
在执行git pull时，现在已解析了远程URL，但是在我希望ssh-agent自动身份验证发生时会询问密码短语.

I then decided to install TortoiseGit using openssh client, so the config file can be read by the ssh client, and to mimic the git CLI setup.
I picked the ssh.exe shipped with msys git as ssh client in TortoiseGit settings.
When doing a git pull, the remote url is now resolved but the passphrase password is asked while I expect ssh-agent automatic authentication to occur.

是否可以使ssh-agent与TortoiseGit一起使用?
或者让TortoiseGit(Plink)了解 .ssh/config 吗?

Is it possible to make TortoiseGit work with ssh-agent ?
Or make TortoiseGit (Plink) aware of .ssh/config ?

编辑#1

按照@VonC的建议，我配置了$ HOME变量.
当我在TortoiseGit中单击显示环境变量时，我现在有了:

Following @VonC advice I configured my $HOME variable.
When I click Show environment variables in TortoiseGit I now have :

 HOME=C:\Documents and Settings\kraymer  
 HOMEDRIVE=C: 
 HOMEPATH=\Documents and Settings\kraymer 

但是git pull仍然需要我输入密码.

But git pull still require I enter passphrase.

推荐答案

无需任何调整.

只需使TortoiseGit指向git本身使用的ssh客户端，请参见屏幕截图:

Just make TortoiseGit point to the same ssh client used by git itself, see the screenshot:

这应该是Aleksey Kontsevich在评论中提到的最新版本的Git中的C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\ssh.exe.

This should be C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\ssh.exe in latest version of Git as mentioned by Aleksey Kontsevich in the comments.

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