使用开放的XML创建Excel文件 [英] Using open XML to create excel file

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Open XML创建文件，但是当尝试仅添加标题的第一行时，文件已损坏并且我无法打开，有人可以告诉我我在这里做错了吗?

I am trying to use Open XML to create a file but when trying to add just the first row of headers the file is being corrupted and I am unable to open, can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong here?

using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create("C:\\testpdfs\\mytest.xlsx", SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
            {
                // Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
                WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
                workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();

                // Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
                WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
                worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(new SheetData());

                // Add Sheets to the Workbook.
                Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
                    AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());

                // Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
                Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
                {
                    Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
                    GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
                    SheetId = 1,
                    Name = ViewBag.Title
                };

                Row row = new Row() { RowIndex = 1 };
                Cell header1 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A1", CellValue = new CellValue("Interval Period Timestamp") };
                row.Append(header1);
                Cell header2 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A2", CellValue = new CellValue("Settlement Interval") };
                row.Append(header2);
                Cell header3 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A3", CellValue = new CellValue("Aggregated Consumption Factor") };
                row.Append(header3);
                Cell header4 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A4", CellValue = new CellValue("Loss Adjusted Aggregated Consumption") };
                row.Append(header4);


                sheet.Append(row);

                sheets.Append(sheet);


                //sheet.Append(row);


                workbookpart.Workbook.Save();

                // Close the document.
                spreadsheetDocument.Close();
                return View();

            }

推荐答案

您在这里遇到了一些问题.

You have a few issues here.

首先，您要将row添加到Sheet，但是需要将其添加到SheetData.最简单的方法是保留对SheetData对象的引用，以便我们稍后使用:

Firstly, you're adding row to the Sheet but it needs to be added to the SheetData. The easiest way to do this is to keep a reference to the SheetData object so we can use it later:

SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);
...
sheetData.Append(row);

第二，您需要显式地为每个单元格指定一种数据类型，因为如果没有给出任何数据类型，则默认值为数字:

Secondly, you need to explicitly give a data type to each cell because the default if no data type is given is number:

Cell header1 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A1", CellValue = new CellValue("Interval Period Timestamp"), DataType = CellValues.String };

最后，您的单元格引用不太正确.您将所有内容添加到一行，但添加了第1至4行(A1-A4)的引用.给定单元格在您的代码中被称为标头"，我猜您实际上需要的是单元格A1-D1中的值，在这种情况下，您只需要更新CellReference值即可.如果您确实需要A1-A4中的值，则需要将每个单元格添加到新行中.

Finally, your Cell References are not quite right. You are adding everything to one row but adding references for rows 1 to 4 (A1-A4). Given the cells are referred to as "headers" in your code I'm guessing you actually want the values in cells A1-D1 in which case you need to just update the CellReference values. If you actually want values in A1-A4 then you'll need to add each cell to a new row.

完整的代码清单(假设您要使用单元格A1-D1)是:

The full code listing (assuming you want cells A1-D1) is:

using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Create("C:\\testpdfs\\mytest.xlsx", SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
    // Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
    WorkbookPart workbookpart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart();
    workbookpart.Workbook = new Workbook();

    // Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
    WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookpart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
    SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
    worksheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(sheetData);

    // Add Sheets to the Workbook.
    Sheets sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.
        AppendChild<Sheets>(new Sheets());

    // Append a new worksheet and associate it with the workbook.
    Sheet sheet = new Sheet()
    {
        Id = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.
        GetIdOfPart(worksheetPart),
        SheetId = 1,
        Name = ViewBag.Title
    };

    Row row = new Row() { RowIndex = 1 };
    Cell header1 = new Cell() { CellReference = "A1", CellValue = new CellValue("Interval Period Timestamp"), DataType = CellValues.String };
    row.Append(header1);
    Cell header2 = new Cell() { CellReference = "B1", CellValue = new CellValue("Settlement Interval"), DataType = CellValues.String };
    row.Append(header2);
    Cell header3 = new Cell() { CellReference = "C1", CellValue = new CellValue("Aggregated Consumption Factor"), DataType = CellValues.String };
    row.Append(header3);
    Cell header4 = new Cell() { CellReference = "D1", CellValue = new CellValue("Loss Adjusted Aggregated Consumption"), DataType = CellValues.String };
    row.Append(header4);

    sheetData.Append(row);

    sheets.Append(sheet);

    workbookpart.Workbook.Save();

    // Close the document.
    spreadsheetDocument.Close();
    return View();

}

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