Windows命令行提示符是否类似于o/s解释器? [英] Is windows command line prompt similar to o/s interpreter?

问题描述

Windows命令行提示符是否类似于o/s解释器?这意味着操作系统解释器是命令解释器.命令解释器cmd还是命令解释器的接口吗?

Is windows command line prompt similar to o/s interpreter? that mean o/s interpreter is command interpreter. command interpreter Is cmd also the interface of the command interpreter?

推荐答案

是. OS/2与Win NT 4 CMD.exe相同.在Windows 2000中已升级，这是当前功能版本.帮助中所有有关新行为的参考都是OS/2-NT4与Windows 2000之间的区别.

Yes. OS/2 is the same as Win NT 4 CMD.exe. In Windows 2000 it was upgraded and this is the current feature version. All references in help to new behaviour is the differences between OS/2-NT4 and Windows 2000.

CMD.exe由IBM工程师编写.她向OS/2 shell的MSDos Command.com添加了IBM大型机上常见的脚本功能.

CMD.exe was written by a IBM engineer. She added scripting features common on IBM mainframes to the MSDos Command.com for the OS/2 shell.

Microsoft拥有OS/2的权利，而IBM拥有Windows 3.11的权利. OS/2包含Windows 3.11的完整副本，而Windows NT包含OS/2的完整副本.注意所有MSDos命令的工作方式都与CMD.exe中的command.com中一样.

Microsoft had rights to OS/2 as IBM had rights to Windows 3.11. OS/2 included a full copy of Windows 3.11 and Windows NT included a full copy of OS/2. NB. All MSDos commands work as they would in command.com in CMD.exe.

此外，虽然Windows NT中包含OS/2，但MSDos程序将在OS/2子系统Dos模拟器而不是Win NT子系统Dos模拟器中运行.

Also while OS/2 was included in Windows NT MSDos programs would run in the OS/2 subsystem Dos emulator rather that the Win NT subsystem Dos emulator.

Windows NT家族是Win NT 3.1、3.51、4，Windows 2000，XP，Vista，7、8和10.Windows NT是运行其他操作系统的操作系统.它现在或过去都可以运行-OS/2 V2，MSDos 5.5，Posix，各种Unix，Linux，Win 16位，Win 32位，Win 64位.

Windows NT family are Win NT 3.1, 3.51, 4, Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, and 10. Windows NT is an operating system that runs other operating systems. It runs now or in the past - OS/2 V2, MSDos 5.5, Posix, various Unixs, Linux, Win 16 bit, Win 32 bit, Win 64 bit.

PS在Win32中，32位Windows操作系统由CSRSS(客户端服务器运行时子系统)实现，在NTVDM仿真器中运行16位程序(运行MSDos和Win 16的32位程序).在64位程序中，64位Windows由CSRSS.exe(不是Windows的本机NT可执行文件)实现.

PS In Win32 32 bit Windows OS is implemented by CSRSS (Client Server Runtime Sub System) and 16 bit programs run in the NTVDM emulator (a 32 bit program that run MSDos and Win 16). In 64 bit programs 64 bit Windows is implemented by CSRSS.exe (a native NT executable not Windows).

进一步阅读:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_NT

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_API

https://www.techsupportalert.com /content/how-windows7-vista64-support-32bit-applications.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2

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