Scala等于|>在F#或->>中在Clojure [英] Scala's equivalence to |> in F# or ->> in Clojure

问题描述

在Scala中，当我有这个表达式时

In Scala, when I have this expression

f1 ( f2 ( f3 (p))) 

有没有办法我可以使用类似

Is there a way that I can use something like in

F#

p |> f3 |> f2 |> f1 

还是Clojure?

(->> p f3 f2 f1)

推荐答案

如果您想自己编写而不使用外部库，

If you want to write it yourself without using external libraries,

implicit class Pipe[T](x: T) {
  def |> [U](f: T=>U): U = f(x)
}

因此，此implicit class模式用于扩展方法.这是"pimp my library"模式的简写:

So, this implicit class pattern is used for extension methods. It's shorthand for the "pimp my library" pattern:

class Pipe[T](x: T) { /*extension methods here*/ }
implicit def anyToPipe[T](x: T) = new Pipe(x)

与任何隐式转换一样，如果方法名称对T无效，但是隐式范围中有一个函数T => Pipe，并且该方法在Pipe上有效，则该函数(或方法-实际上是同一件事)被编译器插入，因此您得到一个Pipe实例.

As with any implicit conversion, if the method name is not valid for T, but there is a function T => Pipe in implicit scope, and the method is valid on Pipe, the function (or method here - effectively the same thing) is inserted by the compiler so you get a Pipe instance.

def |> [U](f: T=>U): U = f(x)

这只是一个名为|>的方法，它具有类型为T=>U的参数f，即Function1[T,U]，其中T是输入类型，而U是结果类型.因为我们希望它适用于任何类型，所以我们需要通过添加[U]在U上对类型进行参数化的方法. (如果改为使用T=>Any，则返回的类型将为Any，用处不大.)返回值只是根据需要将函数应用到原始值.

This is just a method called |> that has a parameter f of type T=>U, i.e. a Function1[T,U], where T is the input type and U is the result type. Because we want this to work for any type, we need to make the method type-parameterized on U by adding [U]. (If we used T=>Any instead, our return would be of type Any, which wouldn't be much use.) The return value is just the application of the function to the original value, as required.

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