如何访问结构并获取列列表，refcursor的数据类型? [英] How to access the structure and get the column list ,datatypes of refcursor?

问题描述

我有一个过程，使我得到带有反射器的输出，并且光标中的数据/结构将是动态的.每次取决于输入数据类型，并且游标中的列数均不会变化.那么如何访问此结构并获取数据类型?

I have a procedure which gets me the output with refcursor and data/structure in cursor will be dynami. Each time depending on inputs datatypes and no of columns in cursor will vary. So how can I access this structure and get the datatypes ?

PROCEDURE  PROC_B ( name_     IN       VARCHAR2,
                    date_     IN       DATE,
                    code_           IN       VARCHAR2,
                    sp_name_       IN       VARCHAR2,
                    wrapper_         OUT      sys_refcursor,
                    datyapes_     OUT      VARCHAR2,
                     TS2_     OUT      VARCHAR2,
                     header_   OUT      VARCHAR2)
AS
      TS_         DATE;
BEGIN
      PROC_A (name_, date_, code_, sp_name_, wrapper_, TS_, header_);
      TS2_:= TO_CHAR(TS_, 'MM-DD-YYYY.HH24_MI');

      -- Logic should come here for below requirement 
-- Get the datatypes of variables from wrapper_ (ref cursor datatype) and send them back in datyapes_ . 
 -- Eg1 : If ref cursor returns 2 values with dataytpes VARCHAR2 & Num then o/p should be VARCHAR2|NUMBER , 
 --Eg2 : If ref cursor returns 3 values with dataytpes DATE , TIMESTAMP , VARCHAR2 then o/p should be DATE|TS|VARCHAR2

  END;**

推荐答案

您可以使用DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER函数将ref游标转换为DBMS_SQL游标.然后，有了光标编号，您可以检查通过DBMS_SQL对其进行的操作.这包括能够描述其列，如下面的示例所示:

You can convert the ref cursor to a DBMS_SQL cursor using the DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER function. Then, having the cursor number, you can inspect manipulate it via DBMS_SQL. This includes being able to describe it's columns, as shown in the example below:

DECLARE
  l_rc              SYS_REFCURSOR;

  l_cursor_number   INTEGER;
  l_col_cnt         INTEGER;
  l_desc_tab        DBMS_SQL.desc_tab;
  l_col_num         INTEGER;
BEGIN
  OPEN l_rc FOR 'SELECT object_name, object_type, last_ddl_time FROM dba_objects where rownum <= 10';

  l_cursor_number   := DBMS_SQL.to_cursor_number (l_rc);

  DBMS_SQL.describe_columns (l_cursor_number, l_col_cnt, l_desc_tab);

  l_col_num         := l_desc_tab.FIRST;

  IF (l_col_num IS NOT NULL) THEN
    LOOP
      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Column #' || l_col_num);
      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('...name: ' || l_desc_tab (l_col_num).col_name);
      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('...type: ' || l_desc_tab (l_col_num).col_type);
      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('...maxlen: ' || l_desc_tab (l_col_num).col_max_len);
      -- ... other fields available in l_desc_tab(l_col_num) too.
      l_col_num   := l_desc_tab.NEXT (l_col_num);
      EXIT WHEN (l_col_num IS NULL);
    END LOOP;
  END IF;

  DBMS_SQL.close_cursor (l_cursor_number);
END;

输出

Column #1
...name: OBJECT_NAME
...type: 1
...maxlen: 128
Column #2
...name: OBJECT_TYPE
...type: 1
...maxlen: 23
Column #3
...name: LAST_DDL_TIME
...type: 12
...maxlen: 7

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