从命令行安装Oracle Client，无需用户交互 [英] Install Oracle Client from command line without user-interaction

问题描述

我正在寻找一种在Windows上安装Oracle客户端但可以从命令行运行的方法.为了自动运行它，必须没有用户交互.

I am looking for a way to install Oracle client on Windows but running from command line. In order to run it automatically there shall be no user-interaction.

Oracle文档对于Oracle Universal Installer的命令行选项非常少.即使以setup.exe -silent -responseFile filename.rsp运行设置，用户也必须在特定点按ENTER.

The Oracle documentation is quite sparse for command line options of Oracle Universal Installer. Even when running the setup as setup.exe -silent -responseFile filename.rsp the user has to press ENTER at certain point.

推荐答案

经过一些调查，我发现了如何获取完整的命令行选项:

After some investigations I found out how to get the full command line options:

setup.exe -help

这适用于版本11.2、12.1和12.2.在版本18c和19c中，此功能不再起作用，而是必须执行:

This works for version 11.2, 12.1 and 12.2. In version 18c and 19c this does work not anymore, instead you have to execute:

setup.exe -help -silent

以下是18c设置的示例输出:

Here the example output of an 18c setup:

Usage:  setup.exe [<flag>] [<option>]
Following are the possible flags:
    -help - display help.
    -silent - run in silent mode. The inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs.
            [-ignorePrereqFailure - ignore all prerequisite checks failures.]
            [-lenientInstallMode - perform the best effort installation by automatically ignoring invalid data in input parameters.]
            [-showProgress - show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported for silent mode installation only.]
    -responseFile - specify the complete path of the response file to use.
    -invPtrLoc - point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains the location of the central inventory (inventory_loc) and the inventory group (inst_group).
    -jreLoc - specify the location for the jre used in the installation.
    -logLevel - enable the log of messages up to the priority level provided in this argument. Valid options are: severe, warning, info, config, fine, finer, finest.
    -paramFile - specify the location of the oraparam.ini file to be used in the installation.
    -executePrereqs | -executeConfigTools | -deinstall
    -executePrereqs - execute the prerequisite checks only.
    -executeConfigTools - execute the config tools for an installed home.
            [-all - execute all the config tools for an installed home, including the config tools that have already succeeded.]
    -deinstall - uninstall the specified home.
    -debug - run in debug mode.
    -executeSysPrereqs - execute the system prerequisite checks and exit.
    -ignoreSysPrereqs - ignore the results of the system prerequisite checks.
    -printdiskusage - log the debug information for the disk usage.
    -printmemory - log the debug information for the memory usage.
    -printtime - log the debug information for the time usage.
    -waitForCompletion - wait for the completion of the installation, instead of spawning the installer and returning the console prompt.
    -suppressPreCopyScript - suppress the execution of the precopy script.
    -acceptUntrustedCertificates - accept untrusted certificates from a secure site.
    -suppressPostCopyScript - suppress the execution of the postcopy script.
    -noconfig - do not execute the config tools.
    -noconsole - suppress the display of messages in the console. The console is not allocated.
    -ignoreInternalDriverError - ignore any internal driver errors.
    -promptForPassword - provide the passwords on the console during a silent installation of an Oracle database.
    -remotecp - specify the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.
    -remoteshell - specify the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.

最后，即使没有可以由软件部署系统执行的Response文件，我也设法用单个命令运行了完整的安装程序.以下是一些示例(需要放在一行中):

Finally I managed to run full setup with single command even without a Response file which can be executed by a software deployment system. Here are some examples (needs to be in a single line):

setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -force
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\12.1\Client_x64" 
   "SELECTED_LANGUAGES=de,en,fr,it" 
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.odbc:12.1.0.2.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -skipPrereqs -waitForCompletion -force 
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\12.2\Client_x64"   
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.odbc:12.2.0.1.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -waitForCompletion -force 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\18c\Client_x86"   
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.sqlplus:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.odbc:18.0.0.0.0"

请注意，选项-nowait在帮助中未提及，但需要禁止显示提示按ENTER关闭程序".

Note, option -nowait is not mentioned in help but required to suppress prompt "Press ENTER to close the program".

在版本12.2和更高版本的帮助中未提及选项-force，但似乎仍然有效，可以强制将其安装在非空目录中

Option -force is not mentioned in help of version 12.2 and newer but seems to be still valid to force installation in non-empty directory

显然18c 32位安装程序不喜欢选项"INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory"，请跳过此条目.使用"INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\PROGRA~2\Oracle\Inventory"会导致c:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory\locks\

Apparently 18c 32-bit installer does not like option "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory", skip this entry. Using "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\PROGRA~2\Oracle\Inventory" causes an exception for lock files in c:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory\locks\

这篇关于从命令行安装Oracle Client，无需用户交互的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！