Oracle:如何通过查询获取总数的百分比? [英] Oracle: how to get percent of total by a query?

问题描述

我有以下查询.而且它返回的结果是非常不期望的:

I have the following query. And the result it returns are very unespected:

select stato, (count(1) *100) / sum(1)
from LOG_BONIFICA
group by stato;

它为所有行返回100

it returns 100 for all rows

推荐答案

count(1)在您的情况下等于sum(1).

尝试这样的事情:

18:39:36 SYSTEM@dwal> ed
Wrote file S:\\tools\buffer.sql

  1  select owner,
  2         count(*) group_cnt,
  3         sum(count(*)) over() total_cnt,
  4         round(100*(count(*) / sum(count(*)) over ()),2) perc
  5    from dba_objects
  6   group by owner
  7*  order by 4 desc
18:39:57 SYSTEM@dwal> /

OWNER                           GROUP_CNT  TOTAL_CNT       PERC
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
SYS                                 31609      59064      53.52
PUBLIC                              24144      59064      40.88
XDB                                  1660      59064       2.81
SYSTEM                                597      59064       1.01
WMSYS                                 332      59064        .56
EXFSYS                                312      59064        .53
IRKAZDATA                             158      59064        .27
STRMADMIN                              92      59064        .16
DBSNMP                                 55      59064        .09
RI                                     25      59064        .04
PASS                                   16      59064        .03
POTS                                   19      59064        .03
TI                                     11      59064        .02
STRMODS                                11      59064        .02
OUTLN                                  10      59064        .02
APPQOSSYS                               5      59064        .01
ORACLE_OCM                              8      59064        .01

17 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.16

更新:甚至使用ratio_to_report更简单

update: or even simplier with ratio_to_report

18:53:36 SYSTEM@dwal> ed
Wrote file S:\\tools\buffer.sql

  1  select owner,
  2         round(100*ratio_to_report(count(*)) over (), 2) perc
  3    from dba_objects
  4   group by owner
  5*  order by 2 desc
18:54:03 SYSTEM@dwal> /

OWNER                                PERC
------------------------------ ----------
SYS                                 53.52
PUBLIC                              40.88
XDB                                  2.81
SYSTEM                               1.01
WMSYS                                 .56
EXFSYS                                .53
IRKAZDATA                             .27
STRMADMIN                             .16
DBSNMP                                .09
RI                                    .04
PASS                                  .03
POTS                                  .03
TI                                    .02
STRMODS                               .02
OUTLN                                 .02
APPQOSSYS                             .01
ORACLE_OCM                            .01

17 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.20

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