PL/SQL如何返回ROW中的所有属性 [英] PL/SQL How return all attributes in ROW

问题描述

我不知道如何使用RETURNING子句返回所有属性

I don't know how I can return all attributes with the RETURNING clause

我想要这样的东西:

DECLARE  
    v_user USER%ROWTYPE  
 BEGIN  
     INSERT INTO User 
     VALUES (1,'Bill','QWERTY') 
     RETURNING * INTO v_user;  
END;

RETURNING * INTO出现错误，如何替换*?

RETURNING * INTO gets an error , how can I replace * ?

推荐答案

如果我们可以做些类似的事情，但是可惜的是:

It would be neat if we could do something like that but alas:

SQL> declare
  2      v_row t23%rowtype;
  3  begin
  4      insert into t23
  5          values (my_seq.nextval, 'Daisy Head Maisy')
  6          returning * into v_row;
  7  end;
  8  /
        returning * into v_row;
                  *
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-06550: line 6, column 19:
PL/SQL: ORA-00936: missing expression
ORA-06550: line 4, column 5:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored


SQL>

我相信可能会记录此功能的更改请求，因为我知道很多人都想要它.但是目前，我们所能做的就是对每一列进行冗长的说明:

I believe there may be a logged change request for this feature, because I know lots of people want it. But for the moment all we can do is the long-winded specification of every column:

SQL> declare
  2      v_row t23%rowtype;
  3  begin
  4      insert into t23
  5          values (my_seq.nextval, 'Daisy Head Maisy')
  6          returning id, person_name into v_row;
  7  end;
  8  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

如果您有很多专栏，那就是坏消息！

Bad news if you have a lot of columns!

我怀疑其原因是，大多数表具有相对较少的派生列(分配给ID的序列，分配给CREATED_DATE的sysdate等)，因此大多数值对于插入过程应该是已知的(或至少是已知的).

I suspect the rationale is, most tables have relatively few derived columns (sequence assigned to an ID, sysdate assigned to a CREATED_DATE, etc) so most values should already be known (or at least knowable) to the inserting process.

修改

我很在乎如何全部归还 没有长久的属性 每列的规范;)也许 这是不可能的.

I was care how returning all attributes without long-winded specification of every column ;) Maybe it's impossible.

我以为我已经说清楚了，但是无论如何:是的，目前无法在RETURNING子句中使用*或某些类似的非特定机制.

I thought I had made it clear, but anyway: yes currently it is impossible to use * or some similar unspecific mechanism in a RETURNING clause.

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