SQL-查找插入特定值的语句 [英] SQL - Find statement that insert specific values
本文介绍了SQL-查找插入特定值的语句的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用一个Oracle数据库，同时通过Oracle SQL Developer和R与它进行交互.该数据库在几个人之间共享，但是由于某些公司规则，我们所有人都使用同一用户与其进行交互. /p>
在我们的一张表中，我们发现一种奇怪的行为，就是不断插入一行而没有我们知道的任何顺序.
说，在表1上，有时会创建一行名称> ="Test"的行，创建次数超过8K次，我们无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况.
我想做的是创建某种自动(触发)功能，当在Table1上插入Name ="Test"的行时，保存执行该操作的查询和日期/时间.
解决方案
在搜索期间是否有存档日志.您必须使用实用程序LogMiner.示例1.
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39306_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.NEW);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39307_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39308_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39309_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR(OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG);
SELECT
to_char(timestamp,'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
operation,username,
os_username,
machine_name,
session_info,
sql_redo
FROM v$logmnr_contents
where
seg_owner='MANAGER' and seg_name='TEST2'
14-12-2017 09:40:20 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN create table test2 (p1 number);
14-12-2017 09:40:47 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c117'));
14-12-2017 09:40:53 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c119'));
14-12-2017 09:40:57 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c137'));
14-12-2017 09:41:01 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c20219'));
14-12-2017 09:41:45 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN alter table test2 add (p2 varchar2(200));
14-12-2017 09:42:12 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c20219'),HEXTORAW('746573743220746573743120'));
14-12-2017 09:42:24 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:24 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:25 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:26 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:27 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:28 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:54:37 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN comment on table test2 is 'test';
14-12-2017 10:16:36 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN alter table test2 add (p3 varchar2(100));
14-12-2017 10:17:07 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("P1","P2","P3") values ('125','test6','test4 ');
14-12-2017 10:17:08 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("P1","P2","P3") values ('125','test6','test4 ');
'
示例2.使用闪回功能
update manager.test2 set p2='test10' where p1=125;
commit;
SELECT versions_xid XID, versions_startscn START_SCN,
versions_endscn END_SCN, versions_operation OPERATION,
p1, p2, p3 FROM manager.test2
VERSIONS BETWEEN SCN MINVALUE AND MAXVALUE;
XID START_SCN END_SCN OPERATION P1 P2 P3
---------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------- --------------- ---------- -------- ------
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10 test4
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10 test4
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10
1374388524564 125 test4 test4
1374388524564 125 test4 test4
1374388524564 125 test6 test4
1374388524564 125 test6 test4
SELECT xid, start_scn , commit_scn COMMIT,operation OP, logon_user ,undo_sql FROM flashback_transaction_query
WHERE xid = HEXTORAW('08000E000DD70900');
XID START_SCN COMMIT OP LOGON_USER UNDO_SQL
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test6' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAM';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test6' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAL';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAK';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAJ';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAI';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAH';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAG';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAF';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 BEGIN MANAGER
I'm working with an Oracle database, interacting with it both from Oracle SQL Developer and from R. This database is shared between several people, but because of some company rules we all use the same user to interact with it.
In one of our tables we found a strange behaviour, were a line is constantly inserted without any order that we know of.
Say, on Table1, sometimes there is a line with value Name = "Test" created >8K times, and we can't figure out why is this happening.
What I wanted to do is to create some sort of automatism (triger) that, when a line with Name = "Test" is inserted on Table1 saves the query that did it and the date/time.
解决方案
If there are archive logs for the search period. You must use the utility LogMiner. Example 1.
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39306_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.NEW);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39307_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39308_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.add_logfile(LOGFILENAME => '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/admin/edcu/arc_redo_log/1_39309_769799469.dbf', OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.addfile);
EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR(OPTIONS => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG);
SELECT
to_char(timestamp,'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),
operation,username,
os_username,
machine_name,
session_info,
sql_redo
FROM v$logmnr_contents
where
seg_owner='MANAGER' and seg_name='TEST2'
14-12-2017 09:40:20 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN create table test2 (p1 number);
14-12-2017 09:40:47 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c117'));
14-12-2017 09:40:53 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c119'));
14-12-2017 09:40:57 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c137'));
14-12-2017 09:41:01 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1") values (HEXTORAW('c20219'));
14-12-2017 09:41:45 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN alter table test2 add (p2 varchar2(200));
14-12-2017 09:42:12 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c20219'),HEXTORAW('746573743220746573743120'));
14-12-2017 09:42:24 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:24 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:25 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:26 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:27 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:46:28 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("COL 1","COL 2") values (HEXTORAW('c2021a'),HEXTORAW('746573743420746573743420'));
14-12-2017 09:54:37 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN comment on table test2 is 'test';
14-12-2017 10:16:36 DDL MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN alter table test2 add (p3 varchar2(100));
14-12-2017 10:17:07 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("P1","P2","P3") values ('125','test6','test4 ');
14-12-2017 10:17:08 INSERT MANAGER DeminDV KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN login_username=MANAGER client_info= OS_username=DeminDV Machine_name=KRW\IVC-PTK-DEMIN insert into "MANAGER"."TEST2"("P1","P2","P3") values ('125','test6','test4 ');
'
Example 2. Using Flashback Features
update manager.test2 set p2='test10' where p1=125;
commit;
SELECT versions_xid XID, versions_startscn START_SCN,
versions_endscn END_SCN, versions_operation OPERATION,
p1, p2, p3 FROM manager.test2
VERSIONS BETWEEN SCN MINVALUE AND MAXVALUE;
XID START_SCN END_SCN OPERATION P1 P2 P3
---------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------- --------------- ---------- -------- ------
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10 test4
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10 test4
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10
08000E000DD70900 1374388524564 U 125 test10
1374388524564 125 test4 test4
1374388524564 125 test4 test4
1374388524564 125 test6 test4
1374388524564 125 test6 test4
SELECT xid, start_scn , commit_scn COMMIT,operation OP, logon_user ,undo_sql FROM flashback_transaction_query
WHERE xid = HEXTORAW('08000E000DD70900');
XID START_SCN COMMIT OP LOGON_USER UNDO_SQL
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test6' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAM';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test6' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAL';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAK';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAJ';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAI';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAH';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAG';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 UPDATE MANAGER update "MANAGER"."TEST2" set "P2" = 'test4 test4 ' where ROWID = 'AAA2wgAAbAAAAEsAAF';
08000E000DD70900 1374388524537 1374388524564 BEGIN MANAGER
这篇关于SQL-查找插入特定值的语句的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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