Oracle:存储过程的可变数量的参数 [英] Oracle: Variable number of parameters to a stored procedure

问题描述

我想使用存储过程将各种用户插入到Oracle数据库中.一个用户(表"user")具有例如姓名，姓氏和出生日期:

I want to INSERT various users into a Oracle db with a stored procedure. A user (table "user") has, say, name, surname and date of birth:

CREATE TABLE "USER" 
   (
   "Name" VARCHAR2(50),
   "Surname" VARCHAR2(50),
   "Dt_Birth" DATE,
   )

创建用户的存储过程非常简单:

A stored procedure to create a user is pretty simple:

CREATE PROCEDURE Insert_User(p_user, p_surname, p_dt_birth)
BEGIN
 INSERT INTO User(Name, Surname, Dt_Birth) VALUES(p_user, p_surname, p_dt_birth);
END;

如果我想创建一个存储过程来插入变量(1或2或3等)数量的用户该怎么办?谢谢

What if I want to create a stored procedure to insert a variable (1 or 2 or 3 etc) number of users? Thanks

另外，请注意，上面的代码仅用于示例，因此可能会出现随机的错误位

推荐答案

您可以使用记录数组同时插入多个用户.考虑:

You could use an array of records to insert several users at the same time. Consider:

SQL> CREATE TABLE "USER"    (
  2     "Name" VARCHAR2(50),
  3     "Surname" VARCHAR2(50),
  4     "Dt_Birth" DATE
  5  );

Table created
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE user_pkg IS
  2  
  3     TYPE user_rec IS RECORD (
  4        name VARCHAR2(50),
  5        surname VARCHAR2(50),
  6        dt_birth DATE
  7     );
  8     TYPE user_tab IS TABLE OF user_rec INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
  9  
 10     PROCEDURE insert_user(p_user user_tab);
 11  
 12  END user_pkg;
 13  /

Package created

在这里，我定义了两种数据类型:RECORD类型将包含一个用户的数据，而INDEX BY TABLE类型将包含多个记录.现在程序本身:

Here I defined two datatypes: a RECORD type that will contain the data for one user and an INDEX BY TABLE that will contain several records. Now the procedure itself:

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY user_pkg IS
  2  
  3     PROCEDURE insert_user(p_user user_tab) IS
  4     BEGIN
  5        FOR i IN 1..p_user.count LOOP
  6           INSERT INTO "USER"("Name", "Surname", "Dt_Birth")
  7           VALUES (p_user(i).name,
  8                   p_user(i).surname,
  9                   p_user(i).dt_birth);
 10        END LOOP;
 11     END insert_user;
 12  
 13  END user_pkg;
 14  /

 Package body created

然后您将调用以下过程:

You would then call the procedure like this:

SQL> DECLARE
  2     l_user_tab user_pkg.user_tab;
  3  BEGIN
  4     SELECT owner, object_name, created
  5       BULK COLLECT INTO l_user_tab
  6       FROM all_objects
  7      WHERE ROWNUM <= 3;
  8     user_pkg.insert_user(l_user_tab);
  9  END;
 10  /

SQL> SELECT * FROM "USER";

Name    Surname  Dt_Birth
------- -------- -----------
SYS     IND$     12/05/2000
SYS     ICOL$    12/05/2000
SYS     OBJ$     12/05/2000

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