如何编写Perl脚本以提取Perl包中每个子例程的源代码? [英] How can I write a Perl script to extract the source code of each subroutine in a Perl package?

问题描述

给出一个Perl软件包Foo.pm，例如

Given a Perl package Foo.pm, e.g.

package Foo;

use strict;

sub bar {
    # some code here 
}

sub baz {
    # more code here 
}

1;

我该如何编写脚本以提取每个子程序的文本源代码，从而导致散列:

How can I write a script to extract the textual source code for each sub, resulting in a hash:

$VAR1 = {
    'bar' => 'sub bar {
        # some code here 
    }',
    'baz' => 'sub baz {
        # more code here 
    }'
};

我希望文本与包装，空格以及所有内容完全相同.

I'd like to have the text exactly as it appears in the package, whitespace and all.

谢谢.

推荐答案

PPI刚开始使用时有点痛苦.该文档并不擅长告诉您哪些类记录了示例中显示的哪些方法.但是效果很好:

PPI is kind of a pain to work with at the very first; the documentation is not good at telling you which class documents which methods shown in the examples. But it works pretty well:

use strict;
use warnings;
use PPI;

my %sub; 
my $Document = PPI::Document->new($ARGV[0]) or die "oops";
for my $sub ( @{ $Document->find('PPI::Statement::Sub') || [] } ) {
    unless ( $sub->forward ) {
        $sub{ $sub->name } = $sub->content;
    }
}

use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \%sub;

这篇关于如何编写Perl脚本以提取Perl包中每个子例程的源代码?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！