将pandas dataframe列导入为字符串而不是int [英] Import pandas dataframe column as string not int

问题描述

我想将以下csv作为字符串而不是int64导入.熊猫read_csv自动将其转换为int64，但我需要将此列作为字符串.

I would like to import the following csv as strings not as int64. Pandas read_csv automatically converts it to int64, but I need this column as string.

ID
00013007854817840016671868
00013007854817840016749251
00013007854817840016754630
00013007854817840016781876
00013007854817840017028824
00013007854817840017963235
00013007854817840018860166


df = read_csv('sample.csv')

df.ID
>>

0   -9223372036854775808
1   -9223372036854775808
2   -9223372036854775808
3   -9223372036854775808
4   -9223372036854775808
5   -9223372036854775808
6   -9223372036854775808
Name: ID

不幸的是，使用转换器会得到相同的结果.

Unfortunately using converters gives the same result.

df = read_csv('sample.csv', converters={'ID': str})
df.ID
>>

0   -9223372036854775808
1   -9223372036854775808
2   -9223372036854775808
3   -9223372036854775808
4   -9223372036854775808
5   -9223372036854775808
6   -9223372036854775808
Name: ID

推荐答案

只想重申一遍，这将适用于> = 0.9.1的熊猫:

Just want to reiterate this will work in pandas >= 0.9.1:

In [2]: read_csv('sample.csv', dtype={'ID': object})
Out[2]: 
                           ID
0  00013007854817840016671868
1  00013007854817840016749251
2  00013007854817840016754630
3  00013007854817840016781876
4  00013007854817840017028824
5  00013007854817840017963235
6  00013007854817840018860166

我也在创建一个有关检测整数溢出的问题.

I'm creating an issue about detecting integer overflows also.

在此处查看分辨率: https://github.com/pydata/pandas/issues/2247

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