用Python方式计算Pandas DataFrame列中列表的长度 [英] Pythonic way for calculating length of lists in pandas dataframe column

问题描述

我有一个像这样的数据框:

I have a dataframe like this:

                                                    CreationDate
2013-12-22 15:25:02                  [ubuntu, mac-osx, syslinux]
2009-12-14 14:29:32  [ubuntu, mod-rewrite, laconica, apache-2.2]
2013-12-22 15:42:00               [ubuntu, nat, squid, mikrotik]

我是CreationDate列中列表的计算长度，并像这样新建一个Length列:

I am calculation length of lists in the CreationDate column and making a new Length column like this:

df['Length'] = df.CreationDate.apply(lambda x: len(x))

哪个给我这个:

                                                    CreationDate  Length
2013-12-22 15:25:02                  [ubuntu, mac-osx, syslinux]       3
2009-12-14 14:29:32  [ubuntu, mod-rewrite, laconica, apache-2.2]       4
2013-12-22 15:42:00               [ubuntu, nat, squid, mikrotik]       4

还有更多的pythonic方法可以做到这一点吗?

Is there a more pythonic way to do this?

推荐答案

您也可以将str访问器用于某些列表操作.在此示例中，

You can use the str accessor for some list operations as well. In this example,

df['CreationDate'].str.len()

返回每个列表的长度.请参阅 str.len 的文档

returns the length of each list. See the docs for str.len.

df['Length'] = df['CreationDate'].str.len()
df
Out: 
                                                    CreationDate  Length
2013-12-22 15:25:02                  [ubuntu, mac-osx, syslinux]       3
2009-12-14 14:29:32  [ubuntu, mod-rewrite, laconica, apache-2.2]       4
2013-12-22 15:42:00               [ubuntu, nat, squid, mikrotik]       4

对于这些操作，香草Python通常更快.熊猫可以处理NaN.时间是:

For these operations, vanilla Python is generally faster. pandas handles NaNs though. Here are timings:

ser = pd.Series([random.sample(string.ascii_letters, 
                               random.randint(1, 20)) for _ in range(10**6)])

%timeit ser.apply(lambda x: len(x))
1 loop, best of 3: 425 ms per loop

%timeit ser.str.len()
1 loop, best of 3: 248 ms per loop

%timeit [len(x) for x in ser]
10 loops, best of 3: 84 ms per loop

%timeit pd.Series([len(x) for x in ser], index=ser.index)
1 loop, best of 3: 236 ms per loop

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