将每一行与数据框中的所有行进行比较，并将结果保存在每一行的列表中 [英] Compare each row with all rows in data frame and save results in list for each row

问题描述

我尝试用fuzzywuzzy.fuzzy.partial_ratio() >= 85将每一行与pandas数据框中的所有行进行比较，并将结果写在每一行的列表中.

I try to compare each row with all rows in a pandas dataframe with fuzzywuzzy.fuzzy.partial_ratio() >= 85 and write the results in a list for each row.

示例:

df = pd.DataFrame({'id': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 'name': ['dog', 'cat', 'mad cat', 'good dog', 'bad dog', 'chicken']})

我想在fuzzywuzzy库中使用pandas函数来获取结果:

I want to use a pandas function with the fuzzywuzzy library to get the result:

id  name     match_id_list
1   dog      [4, 5]
2   cat      [3, ]
3   mad cat  [2, ]
4   good dog [1, 5]
5   bad dog  [1, 4]
6   chicken  []

但是我不知道如何得到这个.

But I don't understand how to get this.

推荐答案

第一步是找到与给定name条件匹配的索引.由于partial_ratio仅接受字符串，因此我们将apply放入数据帧:

The first step would be to find the indices that match the condition for a given name. Since partial_ratio only takes strings, we apply it to the dataframe:

name = 'dog'
df.apply(lambda row: (partial_ratio(row['name'], name) >= 85), axis=1)

然后我们可以使用enumerate和列表理解来生成布尔数组中的true索引列表:

We can then use enumerate and list comprehension to generate the list of true indices in the boolean array:

matches = df.apply(lambda row: (partial_ratio(row['name'], name) >= 85), axis=1)
[i for i, x in enumerate(matches) if x]

让我们将所有这些放到一个函数中:

Let's put all this inside a function:

def func(name):
    matches = df.apply(lambda row: (partial_ratio(row['name'], name) >= 85), axis=1)
    return [i for i, x in enumerate(matches) if x]

我们现在可以将函数应用于整个数据框:

We can now apply the function to the entire dataframe:

df.apply(lambda row: func(row['name']), axis=1)

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