格式化Excel列标题以获得更好的可见性和颜色 [英] Format Excel Column header for better visibility and Color
问题描述
我浏览了许多帖子,但没有找到执行以下操作的确切方法. 很抱歉附加屏幕截图(只是为了更好的可见性),我也会写它. 基本上看起来像-
I have gone through many posts but did not found the exact way to do the below. Sorry for attaching screenshot(Just for better visibility) as well , I will write it also. Basically it looks like -
Name_of_the_Man Address_of_Man City
Jordan NC LMN
输入csv看起来像
需要的输出
我有这段代码,可以选择csv并附加为excel中的工作表.
I have this code with me that picks the csv and attach as sheet in excel.
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('final.xlsx'), engine='xlsxwriter')
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(Path, "*.csv")):
df = pd.read_csv(f)
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=os.path.basename(f))
writer.save()
我想要我的csv文件-列标题之间的空间和颜色都很好.我已经通过此链接
I want my csv file - having good space in between and color for the column header.I have went through this link Python - change header color of dataframe and save it to excel file but it's not serving the purpose - It is coloring the sheet itself apart from column.
更新: 得到了下面的答案.也想知道这是否可能只是一个想法
Update: Got the answer below . Also wondering if that can be possible just a thought
推荐答案
您可以将 Pandas Excel输出与用户一起使用定义的标头格式和解决方案,用于按内容更改宽度:
You can use Pandas Excel output with user defined header format with solution for change width by content:
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("file.xlsx", engine='xlsxwriter')
# Convert the dataframe to an XlsxWriter Excel object. Note that we turn off
# the default header and skip one row to allow us to insert a user defined
# header. Also remove index values by index=False
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1', startrow=1, header=False, index=False)
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1']
# Add a header format.
header_format = workbook.add_format({
'bold': True,
'fg_color': '#ffcccc',
'border': 1})
for col_num, value in enumerate(df.columns.values):
worksheet.write(0, col_num, value, header_format)
column_len = df[value].astype(str).str.len().max()
# Setting the length if the column header is larger
# than the max column value length
column_len = max(column_len, len(value)) + 3
print(column_len)
# set the column length
worksheet.set_column(col_num, col_num, column_len)
# Close the Pandas Excel writer and output the Excel file.
writer.save()
更改了解决方案:
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('final.xlsx'), engine='xlsxwriter')
for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(Path, "*.csv")):
df = pd.read_csv(f)
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=os.path.basename(f))
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets[os.path.basename(f)]
# Add a header format.
header_format = workbook.add_format({
'bold': True,
'fg_color': '#ffcccc',
'border': 1})
for col_num, value in enumerate(df.columns.values):
worksheet.write(0, col_num, value, header_format)
column_len = df[value].astype(str).str.len().max()
# Setting the length if the column header is larger
# than the max column value length
column_len = max(column_len, len(value)) + 3
print(column_len)
# set the column length
worksheet.set_column(col_num, col_num, column_len)
writer.save()
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("file.xlsx", engine='xlsxwriter')
#skip 2 rows
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1', startrow=2, header=False, index=False)
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1']
# Add a header format.
header_format = workbook.add_format({
'bold': True,
'fg_color': '#ffcccc',
'border': 1})
#create dictionary for map length of columns
d = dict(zip(range(25), list(string.ascii_uppercase)))
#print (d)
max_len = d[len(df.columns) - 1]
print (max_len)
#C
#dynamically set merged columns in first row
worksheet.merge_range('A1:' + max_len + '1', 'This Sheet is for Personal Details')
for col_num, value in enumerate(df.columns.values):
#write to second row
worksheet.write(1, col_num, value, header_format)
column_len = df[value].astype(str).str.len().max()
column_len = max(column_len, len(value)) + 3
worksheet.set_column(col_num, col_num, column_len)
# Close the Pandas Excel writer and output the Excel file.
writer.save()
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