当使用两行时，操作数不能一起广播错误 [英] Operands could not be broadcast together error when two rows used

问题描述

使用以下数据:

import datetime,numpy as np,pandas as pd
nan = np.nan

a = pd.DataFrame(  {'price': {datetime.time(9, 0): 1,   datetime.time(10, 0): 0,   datetime.time(11, 0): 3,   datetime.time(12, 0): 4,   datetime.time(13, 0): 7,   datetime.time(14, 0): 6,   datetime.time(15, 0): 5,   datetime.time(16, 0): 4,   datetime.time(17, 0): 0,   datetime.time(18, 0): 2,   datetime.time(19, 0): 4,   datetime.time(20, 0): 7},  'reversal': {datetime.time(9, 0): 1,   datetime.time(10, 0): nan,   datetime.time(11, 0): nan,   datetime.time(12, 0): nan,   datetime.time(13, 0): nan,
  datetime.time(14, 0): 6.0,   datetime.time(15, 0): nan,   datetime.time(16, 0): nan,   datetime.time(17, 0): nan,   datetime.time(18, 0): nan,   datetime.time(19, 0): nan,   datetime.time(20, 0): nan}})


a['target_hit']=nan;
a['target_miss']=nan;
a['reversal1']=a['reversal']+1;
a['reversal2']=a['reversal']-a['reversal'];
a.sort_index(1,inplace=True);

我创建一个子集，如下所示:

I create a subset as follows:

hit = a.ix[:,:-2].dropna()
hit

哪个给出的输出显示匹配的两行:

Which gives output showing two rows that match:

         price  reversal  reversal1 reversal2
 09:00:00   1   1.0         2.0     0.0
 14:00:00   6   6.0         7.0     0.0

然后我尝试使用这些行与以下内容进行匹配时，出现此错误ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (2,) (12,)

When I then try to use these rows to match against the following I get this error ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (2,) (12,)

takeBoth = False
targetIsHit,targetIsMiss = False,False

if takeBoth:

    targetHit = a[(hit['reversal1'].values==a['price'].values) & (hit['reversal1'].index.values<a['price'].index.values)];
    targetMiss = a[(hit['reversal2'].values==a['price'].values) & (hit['reversal2'].index.values<a['price'].index.values)];

    targetIsHit,targetIsMiss = not targetHit.empty, not targetMiss.empty

else:

    targetHit = a[(hit['reversal1'].values==a['price'].values) & (hit['reversal1'].index.values<a['price'].index.values)];
    targetIsHit = not targetHit.empty
    if not targetIsHit:
         targetMiss = a[(hit['reversal2'].values==a['price'].values) & (hit['reversal2'].index.values<a['price'].index.values)]; 
         targetIsMiss = not targetMiss.empty

if targetIsHit:a.loc[hit.index.values,"target_hit"] = targetHit.index.values;
if targetIsMiss:a.loc[hit.index.values,"target_miss"] = targetMiss.index.values;

如果hit = a.ix[:,:-2].dropna()仅产生一行，则不会出现此错误.阅读有关此内容的信息后，我发现这可能是由于广播规则所致.

I do not get this error if hit = a.ix[:,:-2].dropna() only produces one row. After reading about this I see that this is possibly due to the broadcasting rule.

我应该遍历hit中的行来避免这种情况吗?还有其他关于如何解决此问题的建议吗?

Should I be iterating over the rows in hit to avoid this? Any other suggestions on how to fix this please?

推荐答案

是的，它必须是for循环的...现在，我将其更改为从命中或未命中优先选择.

Yup it has to be for loop... Now I changed it to choose first from hit or miss.

import datetime,numpy as np,pandas as pd;
nan = np.nan;

a = pd.DataFrame(  {'price': {datetime.time(9, 0): 1,   datetime.time(10, 0): 0,   datetime.time(11, 0): 3,   datetime.time(12, 0): 4,   datetime.time(13, 0): 7,   datetime.time(14, 0): 6,   datetime.time(15, 0): 5,   datetime.time(16, 0): 4,   datetime.time(17, 0): 0,   datetime.time(18, 0): 2,   datetime.time(19, 0): 4,   datetime.time(20, 0): 7},  'reversal': {datetime.time(9, 0): 1,   datetime.time(10, 0): nan,   datetime.time(11, 0): nan,   datetime.time(12, 0): nan,   datetime.time(13, 0): nan,
  datetime.time(14, 0): 6.0,   datetime.time(15, 0): nan,   datetime.time(16, 0): nan,   datetime.time(17, 0): nan,   datetime.time(18, 0): nan,   datetime.time(19, 0): nan,   datetime.time(20, 0): nan}});


a['target_hit']=a['target_miss']=nan;
a['reversal1']=a['reversal']+1;
a['reversal2']=a['reversal']-a['reversal'];
a.sort_index(1,inplace=True);

hits = a.ix[:,:-2].dropna();

for row,hit in hits.iterrows():

        forwardRows = [row]<a['price'].index.values

        targetHit = a.index.values[(hit['reversal1']==a['price'].values) & forwardRows][0];
        targetMiss = a.index.values[(hit['reversal2']==a['price'].values) & forwardRows][0];

        if targetHit>targetMiss:
            a.loc[row,"target_miss"] = targetMiss;
        else:
            a.loc[row,"target_hit"] = targetHit;


print '#'*50
print a
'''

    ##################################################
##################################################
          price  reversal  reversal1  reversal2  target_hit target_miss
09:00:00      1       1.0        2.0        0.0         NaN    10:00:00
10:00:00      0       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
11:00:00      3       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
12:00:00      4       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
13:00:00      7       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
14:00:00      6       6.0        7.0        0.0         NaN    17:00:00
15:00:00      5       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
16:00:00      4       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
17:00:00      0       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
18:00:00      2       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
19:00:00      4       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN
20:00:00      7       NaN        NaN        NaN         NaN         NaN

'''

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