pandas ，读CSV时会忽略多余的逗号 [英] Pandas, read CSV ignoring extra commas

问题描述

我正在将具有8列的CSV文件读取到Pandas数据框中.最后一列包含错误消息，其中一些包含逗号.这将导致文件读取失败，并显示错误ParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: Expected 8 fields in line 21922, saw 9

I am reading a CSV file with 8 columns into Pandas data frame. The final column contains an error message, some of which contain commas. This causes the file read to fail with the error ParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: Expected 8 fields in line 21922, saw 9

是否有一种方法可以忽略第8个字段之后的所有逗号，而不必遍历文件并删除多余的逗号?

Is there a way to ignore all commas after the 8th field, rather than having to go through the file and remove excess commas?

读取文件的代码:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('C:\\somepath\\output.csv')

行有效:

061AE,Active,001,2017_02_24 15_18_01,00006,1,00013,some message

行失败:

061AE,Active,001,2017_02_24 15_18_01,00006,1,00013,longer message, with commas

推荐答案

您可以使用re.sub将前几个逗号替换为'|'，然后将中间结果保存在StringIO中，然后对其进行处理

You can use re.sub to replace the first few commas with, say, the '|', save the intermediate results in a StringIO then process that.

import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO
import re

for_pd = StringIO()
with open('MikeS159.csv') as mike:
    for line in mike:
        new_line = re.sub(r',', '|', line.rstrip(), count=7)
        print (new_line, file=for_pd)

for_pd.seek(0)

df = pd.read_csv(for_pd, sep='|', header=None)
print (df)

我将您问题的两行放入文件中以获取此输出.

I put the two lines from your question into a file to get this output.

       0       1  2                    3  4  5   6  \
0  061AE  Active  1  2017_02_24 15_18_01  6  1  13   
1  061AE  Active  1  2017_02_24 15_18_01  6  1  13   

                             7  
0                 some message  
1  longer message, with commas  

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