从Powershell获取所有命名参数，包括空参数和设置参数 [英] Getting all Named Parameters from Powershell including empty and set ones

问题描述

我正在尝试找到一种从Powershell脚本获取所有参数信息的方法.前脚本:

I'm trying to find a way to get all parameter information from a powershell script. Ex script:

function test()
{
    Param(
        [string]$foo,
        [string]$bar,
        [string]$baz = "baz"
    )

    foreach ($key in $MyInvocation.BoundParameters.keys)
    {
        write-host "Parameter: $($key) -> $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters[$key])"
    }
}
test -foo "foo!"

我想以动态方式获取$bar和$baz的值，而无需提前知道参数的名称.

I'd like to get the values of $bar and $baz in a dynamic way without knowing the names of the parameters ahead of time.

我已经浏览过$MyInvocation属性和方法，但是除了已设置/传递的参数外，我什么也看不到.

I've looked through $MyInvocation properties and methods but I don't see anything besides parameters that are set/passed.

更新1:

我即将获得它:

function test()
{
    Param(
        [string]$foo,
        [string]$bar,
        [string]$baz = "baz"
    )
    foreach($var in (get-variable -scope private))
    {
        write-host "$($var.name) -> $($var.value)"
    }
}
test -foo "foo!"

如果我可以过滤掉脚本参数和默认参数，那我就很好了.

If i could filter out the script parameters vs the default parameters I would be good to go.

更新2: 最终的工作解决方案如下所示:

Update 2: The final working solution looks like this:

function test {
    param (
          [string] $Bar = 'test'
        , [string] $Baz
        , [string] $Asdf
    )
    $ParameterList = (Get-Command -Name $MyInvocation.InvocationName).Parameters;
    foreach ($key in $ParameterList.keys)
    {
        $var = Get-Variable -Name $key -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;
        if($var)
        {
            write-host "$($var.name) > $($var.value)"
        }
    }
}

test -asdf blah;

推荐答案

签出此解决方案.这使用了CmdletBinding()属性，该属性通过使用$PSCmdlet内置变量提供了一些其他元数据.您可以:

Check this solution out. This uses the CmdletBinding() attribute, which provides some additional metadata through the use of the $PSCmdlet built-in variable. You can:

1. 使用$PSCmdlet
动态检索命令的名称
2. 使用Get-Command
获取命令的参数列表
3. 使用Get-Variable cmdlet
检查每个参数的值

1. Dynamically retrieve the command's name, using $PSCmdlet
2. Get a list of the parameter for the command, using Get-Command
3. Examine the value of each parameter, using the Get-Variable cmdlet

代码:

function test {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
          [string] $Bar = 'test'
        , [string] $Baz
        , [string] $Asdf
    )
    # Get the command name
    $CommandName = $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.InvocationName;
    # Get the list of parameters for the command
    $ParameterList = (Get-Command -Name $CommandName).Parameters;

    # Grab each parameter value, using Get-Variable
    foreach ($Parameter in $ParameterList) {
        Get-Variable -Name $Parameter.Values.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;
        #Get-Variable -Name $ParameterList;
    }
}

test -asdf blah;

输出

命令的输出如下:

Output

The output from the command looks like this:

Name                           Value                                           
----                           -----                                           
Bar                            test                                            
Baz                                                                            
Asdf                           blah                                            

这篇关于从Powershell获取所有命名参数，包括空参数和设置参数的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！