C#中的SQL输出参数 [英] SQL output parameters in C#

问题描述

我正在尝试从Microsoft SQL Server stored procedure获取值.总共我需要返回两个值.正如您在下面看到的那样，其中一个可以通过return访问，而另一个可以通过一个输出参数访问.我在WPF(C#)中运行此代码:

I'm trying to get a value from Microsoft SQL Server stored procedure. Totally I need to return two values. As you see below one of them is accessible by return and the other is accessible by a output parameter. I run this code in WPF(C#):

    public int InsertCustomerEntranceLogWithOptions(String cardNumber,int buy, int score, out int logID)
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(
            @"
            --declare @id int, @logID int                    

            exec @res = Insert_CustomerEntranceLog_WithOptions 
                @cardNumber, @buy, @score, @logID

            --set @logID = @id",
            myConnection);

        command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        command.Parameters.Add("@cardNumber", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = cardNumber;
        command.Parameters.Add("@buy", SqlDbType.Int).Value = buy;
        command.Parameters.Add("@score", SqlDbType.Int).Value = score;

        command.Parameters.Add("@logID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 0;
        command.Parameters["@logID"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;      

        command.Parameters.Add("@res", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 0;
        command.Parameters["@res"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

        int res = (int)RunNonQuery(command);
        logID = (int)command.Parameters["logID"].Value;

        return res;
    }

和RunNonQuery方法是:

and RunNonQuery Method is:

    public Object RunNonQuery(SqlCommand command, String returnVariableName = "@res")
    {
        Object result = null;
        if (openConnection())
        {
            try
            {
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();

                if (returnVariableName.Length != 0)
                {
                    result = command.Parameters[returnVariableName].Value;
                    //command.Dispose();
                }
                else
                {
                    //command.Dispose();
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            catch (TimeoutException ex)
            {
                //Log
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Utility.LogExceptionError(ex, 1, 1, 1);
                //throw ex;
            }

            closeConnection();
        }


        return result;
    }

我确定我的RunNonQuery正常工作.我测试了很多.但是，当我使用InsertCustomerEntranceLogWithOptions方法时，却收到此错误:

I'm sure that my RunNonQuery works properly. I test it a lot. But When I InsertCustomerEntranceLogWithOptions method, I Get this error:

An unhandled exception of type 'System.IndexOutOfRangeException' 
occurred in System.Data.dll

Additional information: An SqlParameter with ParameterName 'logID' 
is not contained by this SqlParameterCollection.

似乎我没有添加SqlParameter，但是如您所见，已插入LogID.怎么了? 我还删除了SQL命令中的注释，然后运行它，但是我看到了错误.

It seems that I do not add SqlParameter but as you see LogID is inserted. what is wrong? I also remove comments in SQL command and then run it but steel I see the error.

推荐答案

@丢失，请按照以下说明进行更新

@ is missing, update like the following

logID = (int)command.Parameters["@logID"].Value;

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