解析嵌套的完成处理程序 [英] parse nested completion handlers

问题描述

我正在尝试在for循环中使用完成处理程序.问题在于，由于这是异步调用，因此它将在完成处理程序返回之前继续运行循环.附件是我的代码.我需要使用GCD吗?我是新来的(显然)是swift/ios.任何建议将不胜感激.鲍勃

I am trying to use a completion handler in a for loop. The problem is that it will keep running the loop before the completion handler returns since it is an async call. Attached is my code. Do I need to use GCD? I am new (obviously)to swift/ios. Any advice would be much appreciated. Bob

    for srcTerm in sFields {  //search using all search fields

        multiQuery (searchTerm: srcTerm)   {

            if srResult.count < self.lastValue {
                self.lastValue = srResult.count
                self.lastSearch = srcTerm
            }
        }
        // Do more stuff
    }


    func multiQuery (searchTerm: String,  completion: @escaping ([PFObject]) -> ()) {

        var exArray = [PFObject] ()
        let query = PFQuery(className: "searchLinks")

        do {

            query.whereKey("searchTerms", equalTo: searchTerm)

            query.findObjectsInBackground  (block: { (objects, error)-> Void in
                if let error = error {
                    print("Error Generated:  ",error)
                    return
                }
                if let objects = objects {
                   // do stuff
                }
                completion(self.srResult)
            })
        }
    }               // end of function

推荐答案

您可以使用DispatchGroups，这是一个示例(摘自具有嵌套解析查询的GCD ，但已更新为Swift 3 API):

You could use DispatchGroups, here's an example (taken from https://medium.com/@wilson.balderrama/how-to-use-dispatchgroup-gdc-with-swift-3-35455b9c27e7. Similar to GCD with nested Parse Queries but updated to Swift 3 API):

// Just a sample function to simulate async calls
func run(after seconds: Int, closure: @escaping () -> Void) {
    let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
    queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .seconds(seconds)) {
        closure()
    }
}

let group = DispatchGroup()

group.enter()
run(after: 6) {
    print("Hello after 6 seconds")
    group.leave()
}

group.enter()
run(after: 3) {
    print("Hello after 3 seconds")
    group.leave()
}

group.enter()
run(after: 1) {
    print("Hello after 1 second")
    group.leave()
}


group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)) {
    print("All async calls were run!")
}

使用您的代码:

let group = DispatchGroup()

for srcTerm in sFields {  //search using all search fields
    group.enter()
    multiQuery (searchTerm: srcTerm) {
        if srResult.count < self.lastValue {
            self.lastValue = srResult.count
            self.lastSearch = srcTerm
        }
        group.leave()
    }
}

group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)) {
    // Do something after all async calls are done
}

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