如何使用REBOL解析HTML标记内? [英] How to parse inside HTML tags with REBOL?

问题描述

我有一个已加载了加载/标记的网页.我需要从中解析出很多东西，但是其中一些数据在标签中.关于如何解析它的任何想法?这是到目前为止我已经(并尝试过)的示例:

I have a web page that I've loaded with load/markup. I need to parse a bunch of stuff out of it, but some of the data is in the tags. Any ideas of how I can parse it? Here's a sample of what I've got (and tried) so far:

REBOL []

mess: {
<td>Bob Sockaway</td>
<td><a href=mailto:[e-mail]>[e-mail]</a></td>
<td>9999</td>
}

rules: [
    some [
        ; The expression below /will/ work, but is useless because of specificity.
        ; <td> <a href=mailto:[e-mail]> s: string! </a> (print s/1) </td> | 

        ; The expression below will not work, because <a> doesn't match <a mailto=...>
        ; <td> <a> s: string! </a> (print s/1) </td> |

        <td> s: string! (print s/1) </td> |

        tag! | string! ; Catch any leftovers.
    ]
]

解析加载/标记混乱规则

parse load/markup mess rules

这将产生:

Bob Sockaway
9999

我希望看到更多类似的东西:

I would like to see something more like:

Bob Sockaway
[e-mail]
9999

有什么想法吗?谢谢！

注意！对于它的价值，我想出了一个很好的简单规则集，它将获得预期的结果:

Note! For what it's worth, I came up with a good simple ruleset that will get the desired results:

rules: [
    some [
        <td> any [tag!] s: string! (print s/1) any [tag!] </td> |
        tag! | string! ; Catch any leftovers.
    ]
]

推荐答案

用LOAD/MARKUP处理mess时，您会得到以下提示(并且我已经格式化并加上了类型注释):

When mess is processed with LOAD/MARKUP you get this (and I've formatted + commented with the types):

[
    ; string!
    "^/" 

    ; tag! string! tag!
    <td> "Bob Sockaway" </td>

    ; string!
    "^/"

    ; tag! tag!
    ;     string!
    ; tag! tag!
    <td> <a href=mailto:[e-mail]>
        "[e-mail]"
    </a> </td>

    ; (Note: you didn't put the anchor's href in quotes above...)

    ; string!
    "^/"

    ; tag! string! tag!
    <td> "9999" </td> 

    ; string!
    "^/"
]

您的输出模式匹配形式为[<td> string! </td>]的系列，但不匹配形式为[<td> tag! string! tag! </td>]的事物.避开标题中提出的问题，您可以通过几种方法解决此特殊难题.一种可能是保持对您是否在TD标签中的计数，并在计数不为零时打印任何字符串:

Your output pattern matches series of the form [<td> string! </td>] but not things of the form [<td> tag! string! tag! </td>]. Sidestepping the question posed in your title, you could solve this particular dilemma several ways. One might be to maintain a count of whether you are inside a TD tag and print any strings when the count is non-zero:

rules: [
    (td-count: 0)
    some [
        ; if we see an open TD tag, increment a counter
        <td> (++ td-count)
        |
        ; if we see a close TD tag, decrement a counter
        </td> (-- td-count)
        |
        ; capture parse position in s if we find a string
        ; and if counter is > 0 then print the first element at
        ; the parse position (e.g. the string we just found) 
        s: string! (if td-count > 0 [print s/1])
        |
        ; if we find any non-TD tags, match them so the
        ; parser will continue along but don't run any code
        tag!
    ]
]

这将产生您要求的输出:

This produces the output you asked for:

Bob Sockaway
[e-mail]
9999

但是您还本质上想知道您是否可以从同一规则集的块解析(不跳入开放代码)过渡到字符串解析.我研究了它的混合解析"，好像它是Rebol 3中解决的功能.不过，我仍然无法在实践中使用它.所以我问了一个自己的问题.

But you also wanted to know, essentially, whether you can transition into string parsing from block parsing in the same set of rules (without jumping into open code). I looked into it "mixed parsing" looks like it may be a feature addressed in Rebol 3. Still, I couldn't get it to work in practice. So I asked a question of my own.

如何混合

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