手动安装Perl模块 [英] Manual installation of a Perl Module

问题描述

我已经下载了模块Digest::SHA1并将其提取到目录(../Digest-SHA1-2.13/)中，然后将所有SHA1.*文件复制到(../Digest-SHA1-2.13/Digest)中

I have downloaded the module Digest::SHA1 and extracted it to a directory (../Digest-SHA1-2.13/) , then copied all the SHA1.* files into (../Digest-SHA1-2.13/Digest)

在perl脚本中，我做了:使用Digest :: SHA1; 启动脚本，如下所示:

and in the perl script, I did : use Digest::SHA1; launching the script like this:

perl -I ../Digest-SHA1-2.13/Digest perlscriptname.pl

我收到此错误:

Can't locate loadable object for module Digest::SHA1 in @INC

我认为它与共享库(* .so)有关吗?我不知道如何从这里继续.

I assume it has something to do with a shared library (*.so)?, I have no idea how to continue from here.

我可以使用CPAN(-MCPAN)模块直接安装它，因为我没有该服务器的权限来执行此操作，并且只能在本地安装(运行应用程序的地方). 我的最终目标是使用依赖于Digest::SHA1

I can install it directly using CPAN (-MCPAN) module, as I dont have permissions on that server to do that, and can install only locally (where the application is running). My final goal is to use Algorithm::CouponCode which is dependent on Digest::SHA1

奇怪的是，我已经安装了Digest::SHA1(perl -MDigest::SHA1 -e 'print $Digest::SHA1::VERSION'显示版本2.11)，但仍然Algorithm::CouponCode(安装方式与Digest::SHA1相同)抱怨它可以在

The weird part is, that I have Digest::SHA1 installed (perl -MDigest::SHA1 -e 'print $Digest::SHA1::VERSION' shows version 2.11), still Algorithm::CouponCode (which is installed the same way I did with Digest::SHA1) complains it can find it in @INC

谢谢！

推荐答案

使用此食谱手动安装perl模块:

Use this recipe for manually installing perl modules:

tar zxf Digest-SHA1-2.13.tar.gz
cd Digest-SHA1-2.13
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

请注意，某些发行版将具有Build.PL文件而不是Makefile.PL.在这种情况下，请使用以下配方:

Note that some distributions will have a Build.PL file instead of Makefile.PL. In that case use this recipe:

tar zxf ...
cd ...
perl Build.PL
./Build
./Build test
./Build install

(您可能只需运行make install和./Build install就能解决这个问题.)

(You may be able to get by with just running make install and ./Build install.)

如果您需要更改安装目录，请使用:

If you need to alter the installation dir then use:

perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=...

或

perl Build.PL --install_base ...

取决于模块的类型.

有关更多信息，请参见 ExtUtils :: MakeMaker :: FAQ 和 Module :: Build

For more info see the perldoc for ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ and Module::Build

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