在哪里可以找到cpanfile格式定义? [英] Where can I find the cpanfile format definition?

问题描述

我们考虑使用 Minilla 或 Dist :: Milla 进行perl开发.声明依赖关系是通过 cpanfile 完成的.我期望找到可以声明什么和如何声明的确切定义.但是

We consider to use Minilla or Dist::Milla for our perl development. Declaring dependencies is done via cpanfile. I expected to find an exact definintion of what and how can be declared. But

• perldoc cpanfile: 仅显示主要用法. 另请参阅"部分无济于事.

• perldoc cpanfile : Shows only the principal usage. 'SEE ALSO' section does not help.

perldoc模块:: CPANfile:与cpanfile相同.

perldoc Module::CPANfile: same as cpanfile.

perldoc cpanfile-faq:仅提供其确切语法的解释或链接

perldoc cpanfile-faq: no explanation of the exact syntax or a link to it, only

熟悉的DSL语法

Familiar DSL syntax

这是一种新的文件类型，但是格式和语法并不是全新的. 它可以声明的元数据恰好是其中的"Prereqs"的子集 CPAN元规范.

This is a new file type, but the format and syntax isn't entirely new. The metadata it can declare is exactly a subset of "Prereqs" in CPAN Meta Spec.

语法从Module :: Install大量借鉴. Module :: Install是一个 轻松声明模块元数据(例如名称，作者和 依赖关系. cpanfile格式只是提取依赖项 放入一个单独的文件中，这意味着大多数开发人员 熟悉语法.

The syntax borrows a lot from Module::Install. Module::Install is a great way to easily declare module metadata such as name, author and dependencies. cpanfile format is simply to extract the dependencies into a separate file, which means most of the developers are familiar with the syntax.

• 网站:我找到了(但没有回答我的问题)
  • https://speakerdeck.com/miyagawa/cpanfile
  • http://weblog .bulknews.net/post/44963580392/what-is-cpanfile和为什么要使用它
  • http://blogs .perl.org/users/lestrrat/2013/03/the-main-problem-with-cpan-modules-on-github.html
  • Web : I found ( but does not answer my question )
    • https://speakerdeck.com/miyagawa/cpanfile
    • http://weblog.bulknews.net/post/44963580392/what-is-cpanfile-and-why-do-i-want-to-use-it
    • http://blogs.perl.org/users/lestrrat/2013/03/the-main-problem-with-cpan-modules-on-github.html

    有人知道在哪里可以找到 cpanfile 的确切描述.语法/格式?

    Does anybody know where to find an exact description of the cpanfile syntax/format ?

    推荐答案

    我安装了 Module::CPANFile 和perldoc cpanfile和perldoc cpanfile-faq可用.

    cpanfile状态的POD:

    [the] cpanfile specification (this document) is based on Ruby's
    Gemfile http://gembundler.com/man/gemfile.5.html specification.
    

    cpanfile手册页中的链接已断开.它应该指向: http://bundler.io/v1.3/man/gemfile.5.html

    The link in the cpanfile manual page is broken. It should point to: http://bundler.io/v1.3/man/gemfile.5.html

    cpanfile设计为与 Module::Install DSL语法向后兼容"并且可转换为CPAN :: Meta :: Prereqs"，并且受CPAN::Meta Spec v.2等启发.

    据我了解，cpanfile某种程度上是一种元格式"，并且适合各种TIMTOWTDI方法(请参阅

    As I understand it cpanfile is somewhat of a "meta-format" and fits into a range of TIMTOWTDI approaches (see miyagawa's blog describing cpanfile), compatible with Module::Install and mostly self-documenting. For example if you run mymeta-cpanfile inside a directory with META files it will build a cpanfile for you; you can write a script that describes prerequisites from CPAN::Meta::Prereqs and then $file->save('cpanfile'); to write a cpanfile.

    关于Dist::Milla，在本教程中(请参见Dist::Milla附带的rel ="noreferrer"> POD ) 如果决定手动构造[a]新的cpanfile，则该格式大部分与Module::Install的要求DSL兼容".本教程还给出了一个简短的示例.

    As for Dist::Milla, in the tutorial (see the POD included with Dist::Milla) miyagawa points out that "If you decide to manually construct [a] new cpanfile, the format is mostly compatible to Module::Install's requirement DSL". The tutorial also gives a short example.

    我认为请宫川来澄清分发文档中的规范/格式 .那和另外一些示例将回答像您这样的问题.他已经完成了大部分工作-并非只在一个地方.

    I think it would be fair to ask miyagawa to clarify the status and use cases of the cpanfile specification/format in the documentation for the distribution. That and a few more examples would answer questions like yours. He has mostly done the work on this already - it is just not all in one place.

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