如何在Windows上通过XAMPP避免(本地)Wordpress中的图像URL 403错误? [英] How to avoid 403 error for image URLs in (local) Wordpress via XAMPP on Windows?

问题描述

Windows XP SP3-Xampp 1.8.1-PHP 5.4.7-WordPress 3.5.1-(所有驱动器均使用NTFS)

我认为我的问题类似于该问题，但是这些解决方案似乎仅适用于类似Unix的操作系统.

我正在Windows XP(SP3)上通过XAMPP运行Wordpress，但由于我似乎没有文件访问权限，因此未显示某些(但不是全部)图像.当(通过Chrome开发者)在新标签页中向下钻取URL时，出现403错误.

更改文件权限是否也适合我?如果是，我该如何在Windows上进行更改?

解决方案

您的问题很奇怪，也没有描述性. 您没有写出正在使用的version of Xampp，Version of PHP，version of Wordpress ..

您没有提供文件夹结构的详细信息(xampp在哪里，图像在哪里?不同的驱动器?路径?NTFS?FAT?

您至少应该发布显示图片和未显示图片的示例代码.

但是... 这是您可能要检查或验证的事物的列表

• 检查所有相关文件夹的权限是否为755.
• 以上表示所有wp文件夹(用于测试)和图像文件夹
• 检查所有图像均具有用于常规php处理的合法名称(仅english characters)
• 检查图像是否包含长名.
• 检查网址中是否包含非法字符
• 在xampp httdocs内放置图像文件夹(是否放置箱) 文件夹.
• 更好-将其放在wp uploads文件夹中.
• 检查服务器分隔符/或\的脚本(如果您复制并粘贴了路径..)
• 检查路径(包括图像名称)是否超过256个字符
• 如果dropbox文件夹在dropbox服务器上，而不在本地计算机上(您未指定)，则请确保您使用的是PUBLIC URL.

我遇到的最烦人的问题与英文字符有关.不会出现的图像是否有变音符号，重音符号或非(a-z 0-9)字符?如果是这样，请尝试重命名它们.

在您提供更多详细信息之后，可以更轻松地帮助您查明问题.

编辑我

阅读您的评论后，我相信您所有包含图像的方法都有些偏离，完全不适合xampp或系统的文件夹结构/权限.在我看来，您只是不知道如何在wp主题中包含文件(但我可能是错的..)

在wordpress中，要链接与主题相关的图像，理想情况下，图像应位于主题文件夹wp-content/themes/your_theme/ 或更好

wp-content/themes/your_theme/img/

然后您就可以像这样调用图像(在主题中):

<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/img/yourimage.jpg" />

查看: get_template_directory_uri()

或者，您可以查看 get_stylesheet_directory_uri()和编解码器中所述:

define( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR', $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/blog/wp-content' ); // in wp-config

define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', 'http://example/blog/wp-content'); // in wp-config

或仅用于赞扬

define( 'UPLOADS', '/wp-content/uploads' );// in wp-config

还有其他几种方法，但是我敢肯定，通过一些研究，您可以找到它们..

现在，话虽如此，我不确定我是否了解您想要实现的目标，但是如果在某些高级情况下(例如高级图像处理插件)或某些特殊情况，这不是您的特例-问题不在您的图像中也不在您的权限中，它在您的工作流程中以及在wordpress中使用主题图片的方式.

Windows XP SP3 - Xampp 1.8.1 - PHP 5.4.7 - WordPress 3.5.1 - (all drives use NTFS)

I think my problem is similar to this one but these solutions seem only suitable for Unix-like OSs.

I'm running Wordpress via XAMPP on Windows XP (SP3) and some (but not all) images are not displayed because I seem not to have file permissions to access them. When drilling down (via Chrome Developer) to the URL in a new tab, I get a 403 error.

Is changing file permissions the way to go for me too and if so, how do I do that on Windows?

解决方案

Your problem is very strange and also very non descriptive . You did not write what version of Xampp you are using , what Version of PHP , what version of Wordpress..

You did not provide details of your folder structure ( where is xampp, where are the images ? different drives ? path ?? NTFS ? FAT ?

You should at least post some sample code of an image that shows and an image that does not show .

But ... Here is a list of things that you might want to check or verify

• Check that all the related folders has permissions of 755.
• The above means ALL wp folders (for testings) AND the images folders
• Check that all your images have legal names for regular php handling (only english characters )
• check that the images do not have long names .
• check that the urls do not contain illegal characters
• Put your images folder (dropbox or not ) INSIDE the xampp httdocs folder.
• Better yet - put it inside the wp uploads folder .
• check your scripts for the server delimiter / or \ (if you copied and pasted the pathes ..)
• check that the paths do not exceed 256 characters (including the image names)
• If the dropbox folder is on the dropbox server and not on the local machine (you did not specify that ) than make sure you are using the PUBLIC URL .

The most annoying problem that I have encountered has to do with the point of the english characters . Does the images that DO NOT appear has some umlauts , accents or non ( a-z 0-9 ) characters ?? If they do , try to rename them .

After you will provide some more details , it will be easier to help you pinpoint the problem..

EDIT I

After reading your comment , I believe that all your method of including images is a bit off-course , an not at all realted to xampp or your system´s folder structure / permissions. It seems to me , that you just do not know how to include files in wp themes (but I might be wrong..)

In wordpress, to link theme related images , the images should ideally be located at the theme folder wp-content/themes/your_theme/ or better yet

wp-content/themes/your_theme/img/

then you would just call the images (in your theme) like so :

<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/img/yourimage.jpg" />

look at :get_template_directory_uri()

Alternatively you can look at get_stylesheet_directory_uri() andget_theme_root_uri()

The part where your css images would take a relative part to the css file depends on where you put them in a relative manner . are they in themes/your_theme/img or themes/your_theme/css/img or whatever . at any rate , you call them essentially the same but mind that the images that are called from WITHIN the css will always follow normal rules of css images , not the wordpress one (which is applied to php files) ..

ALL images ( excluding admin ) , as a rule of thumb, should be located under the wp-content folder.

Theme images under themes/your_theme and other images under wp-uploads.

In wp , a path like you described/requested of C:\xampp\htdocs\anneke_00\wp-content\img is non standard , not recommended , and is used only in very extreme cases for very special reasons (surely not for theme display).

If you want , you COULD in theory move your wordpress uploads folder using several methods :

1. Method A

   • Login into wordpress admin section.
   • Click on settings -> Miscellaneous Settings
   • Apply the file upload folder path.

2. Method B

as explained in the codex :

define( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR', $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/blog/wp-content' ); // in wp-config

define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', 'http://example/blog/wp-content'); // in wp-config

or only for uplaods

define( 'UPLOADS', '/wp-content/uploads' );// in wp-config

there are several other methods, but I am sure that with a bit of research you could find them ..

Now , that being said , I am not sure that I understood what you want to achieve , but if it is not some special case for some extreme circumstances of an advanced image handling plugin or something - the problem is not in your images nor in your permissions, it is in your workflow and in how you use theme images in wordpress..

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