从字符串中删除特定字符的方法? [英] Methods to remove specific characters from string?
问题描述
我需要从下面的变量值中的$widget_text
中删除括号"["和]",并将结果存储在$widget_id
中.
I need to remove the brackets "[" and "]" from $widget_text
in the variable value below and store the result in $widget_id
.
$widget_text = '[widget_and-some-text]';
$widget_id = ?;
使用preg_replace
,str_replace
还是其他?
推荐答案
有几种可用的方法,有时可以使它们执行完全相同的任务,例如preg_replace/str_replace.但是,也许您只想从字符串的开头或结尾删除方括号;在这种情况下,preg_replace可以工作.但是,如果可能有多个括号,则preg_replace也可以完成这项工作.但是修剪更容易,更有意义.
There are several methods available, and they can sometimes be made to perform exactly the same task, like preg_replace/str_replace. But, perhaps you want to remove brackets only from the beginning or end of the string; in which case preg_replace works. But, if there could be several brackets, preg_replace can do the job too. But trim is easier and makes more sense.
preg_replace()-删除开头和结尾的括号
preg_replace() - removes beginning and trailing brackets
$widget_id = preg_replace(array('/^\[/','/\]$/'), '',$widget_text);
str_replace()-这将删除文本中任何位置的括号
str_replace() - this removes brackets anywhere in the text
$widget_id = str_replace(array('[',']'), '',$widget_text);
trim()-从开头和结尾修剪括号
trim() - trims brackets from beginning and end
$widget_id = trim($widget_text,'[]')
substr()-与trim()相同(假设窗口小部件文本中不包含任何右括号)
substr() - does the same as trim() (assuming the widget text does not include any closing brackets within the text)
$widget_id = substr($widget_text,
$start = strspn($widget_text, '['),
strcspn($widget_text, ']') - $start
);
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