无法通过PEAR安装PHPUnit，需要PEAR Installer> = 1.9.2，无法从1.9.0升级PEAR [英] Can't install PHPUnit via PEAR, requires PEAR Installer >= 1.9.2, can't upgrade PEAR from 1.9.0

问题描述

我阅读了其他PHPUnit安装问题，但未取得任何成功.我的PEAR安装发生了什么事?

I read the other PHPUnit installation questions but haven't had any success. What is going on with my PEAR install?

$ sudo pear update-channels
Updating channel "components.ez.no"
Channel "components.ez.no" is up to date
Updating channel "doc.php.net"
Channel "doc.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.php.net"
Channel "pear.php.net" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.phpunit.de"
Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is up to date
Updating channel "pear.symfony-project.com"
Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" is up to date
Updating channel "pecl.php.net"
Channel "pecl.php.net" is up to date
$ sudo pear upgrade pear
Nothing to upgrade
$ sudo pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
phpunit/PHPUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"
phpunit/DbUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/File_Iterator requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "phpunit/File_Iterator" (version >= 1.2.2)
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)
phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.2), installed version is 1.9.0
phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0
No valid packages found
install failed
$ pear list
Installed packages, channel pear.php.net:
=========================================
Package          Version  State
Archive_Tar      1.3.7    stable
Cache_Lite       1.7.11   stable
Console_Getopt   1.3.1    stable
HTTP_Request2    2.0.0RC1 beta
Net_URL2         0.3.1    beta
PEAR             1.9.3    stable
Structures_Graph 1.0.4    stable
XML_RPC2         1.1.1    stable
XML_Util         1.2.1    stable
greg@ubuntu:~$ pear -V
PEAR Version: 1.9.0
PHP Version: 5.3.6
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-32-generic-pae #62-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 20 22:10:33 UTC 2011 i686

pear list报告已安装1.9.3，pear -V报告已安装1.9.0 !!!

pear list reports 1.9.3 installed, pear -V reports 1.9.0!?!

更新.尝试过KingCrunch建议.

Update Tried KingCrunch suggestion.

$ sudo pear install -f pear
[sudo] password for greg: 
downloading PEAR-1.9.3.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.3.tgz (295,774 bytes)
...........................done: 295,774 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.3
PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)
PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"
$ pear -V
PEAR Version: 1.9.0
PHP Version: 5.3.6
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-32-generic-pae #62-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 20 22:10:33 UTC 2011 i686

推荐答案

基本上，您的计算机上安装了2个pear安装，而"pear upgrade"命令将更新另一个安装，而不是自身更新.

You basically have 2 pear installations on your machine, and the "pear upgrade" command updates the other one, not itself.

我认为您正在运行的pear版本已经通过ubuntu的apt安装了.

I assume that the pear version you're running has been installed via ubuntu's apt.

查找使用apt安装的位置(在Debian/Ubuntu上):

Find out where it has been installed with apt (on Debian/Ubuntu):

$ dpkg -L php-pear
...
/usr/share/php/PEAR.php
...
/usr/bin/pear

现在，让我们看看pear将文件安装到哪里:

Now let's see where pear installs the files to:

$ pear config-get php_dir
/usr/share/php

在我的机器上是一样的-但可能不是在您的机器上，这就是问题所在.通过设置php_dir和bin_dir:

On my machine, it is the same - but probably not on yours, which is the problem. Fix it by setting the php_dir, as well as the bin_dir:

$ pear config-set php_dir /usr/share/php
$ pear config-set bin_dir /usr/bin

或者，删除ubuntu pear并从 http:重新安装//pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

Alternatively, remove the ubuntu pear and install it freshly from http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

这篇关于无法通过PEAR安装PHPUnit，需要PEAR Installer> = 1.9.2，无法从1.9.0升级PEAR的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！