PHP中的全局变量 [英] Global variables in PHP

问题描述

我正在编写一个脚本，它将多次从输入文件中的单词中选择一个随机单词.现在多次调用file()似乎效率低下，因此我正在考虑为文件中的单词创建一个全局数组，以及一个将文件加载到数组中的函数(在选择随机单词之前调用).为什么不起作用?

I'm writing a script that will select a random word from among words in an input file, multiple times. Now calling file() multiple times seems inefficient, so I'm thinking of having a global array for the words from the file and a function that will load the file into the array (called before selecting random words). Why doesn't it work?

global $words;

function init_words($file)
{
    $words = file($file);
    $count = count($words);
    echo "$count words<br>\n"; // "3 words"
}

init_words("/foo/bar");
$count = count($words);
echo "$count words<br>\n"; // "0 words" 

推荐答案

您需要在函数本身内部声明$words全局变量.参见:

You need to declare $words global within the function itself. See:

$words = '';

function init_words($file)
{
    global $words;
    $words = file($file);
    $count = count($words);
    echo "$count words<br>\n"; // "3 words"
}

我建议您阅读PHP手册中的可变范围一章

I suggest you review the variable scope chapter in the PHP manual.

顺便说一句，我永远不会以这种方式编写这段代码.除非绝对必要，否则请避免使用全局变量.

As an aside I would never write this code in this way. Avoid globals unless they are absolutely necessary.

我将以这种方式编写您的代码来避免此问题:

I would write your code this way to avoid this problem:

function init_words($file)
{
    $words = file($file);
    $count = count($words);
    echo "$count words<br>\n"; // "3 words"
    return $words;
}

$words = init_words("/foo/bar");
$count = count($words);
echo "$count words<br>\n"; // "3 words" 

请参阅PHP手册中的返回值章节有关更多信息.

Please see the returning values chapter in the PHP manual for more information on this.

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