PHP use()函数的作用域? [英] PHP use() function for scope?

问题描述

我看过这样的代码:

function($cfg) use ($connections) {}

但是php.net似乎没有提到该功能.我猜它与范围有关，但是如何呢?

but php.net doesn't seem to mention that function. I'm guessing it's related to scope, but how?

推荐答案

use不是函数，它是

use is not a function, it's part of the Closure syntax. It simply makes the specified variables of the outer scope available inside the closure.

$foo = 42;

$bar = function () {
    // can't access $foo in here
    echo $foo; // undefined variable
};

$baz = function () use ($foo) {
    // $foo is made available in here by use()
    echo $foo; // 42
}

例如:

$array = array('foo', 'bar', 'baz');
$prefix = uniqid();

$array = array_map(function ($elem) use ($prefix) {
    return $prefix . $elem;
}, $array);

// $array = array('4b3403665fea6foo', '4b3403665fea6bar', '4b3403665fea6baz');

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