如何进行依赖于〜real〜POST/GET数据的PHPUnit测试? [英] How to make a PHPUnit test that depends on ~real~ POST/GET data?

问题描述

我创建了一个PHP类，该类封装了filter_input函数，以使我们的开发人员的生活更轻松.
要使用url，name和age字段验证HTML表单，代码应如下所示:

$post = Filter::POST();
if ($post->validate_string('name') && $post->validate_integer('age')) {
    $url = $post->sanitize_url('url');
}

它与以下内容相同:

if (filter_input(INPUT_POST,'name',FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_input(INPUT_POST,'age',FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER)) {
    $url = filter_input(INPUT_POST,'url',FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}

好吧，我认为代码已经完成，现在我想为其创建一个PHPUnit测试.

问题是我不知道如何伪造PHPUnit方法上的GET/POST数据，而不是这种情况.
我不需要在$_POST中插入值，我需要在其上的真实"数据，因为filter_input适用于脚本收到的数据，而不适用于实际的$_POST超全局变量.

我尝试使用以下PHPT测试和PHPUnit方法来实现此目标，但完全没有成功:

--TEST--
Generates POST and GET data to be used in FilterTest.php
--POST--
name=Igor&age=20
--GET--
name=Igor&age=19
--FILE--
<?php
echo $_POST['nome'].' = '.$_POST['idade'];
?>
--EXPECT--
Igor = 20

---

public function testPhpt() {
 $phpt = new PHPUnit_Extensions_PhptTestCase('FilterTest_data.phpt', array('cgi' => 'php-cgi'));
 $result = $phpt->run();
 $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
}

编辑

原始代码: http://pastebin.com/fpw2fpxM
用于初始测试的代码: http://pastebin.com/vzxsBQWm
(对不起葡萄牙语，我知道用英语编码会更好，但是这是我在这里工作的地方.如果您真的认为确实需要，我可以翻译代码). /p>

关于我可以做什么来测试该课程的任何想法?

解决方案

您不能伪造原始POST数据.但是问题出在您的代码中:它不是可单元测试的.代替:

if (filter_input(INPUT_POST,'name',FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_input(INPUT_POST,'age', FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER)) {
    $url = filter_input(INPUT_POST,'url',FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}

如果您有:

if (filter_var($data['name'], FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_var($data['age'], FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
    $url = filter_var($data['url'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}
// where $data is a copy of $_POST in that case

将使您的代码单元可测试，并且与您先前的代码所做的相同.

P.S.:FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER无效.正确的常量是FILTER_VALIDATE_INT

I've created a PHP class that envelopes filter_input functions to make our developer's life easier.
To validate an HTML form with url, name and age fields, the code would be like that:

$post = Filter::POST();
if ($post->validate_string('name') && $post->validate_integer('age')) {
    $url = $post->sanitize_url('url');
}

It would be the same as:

if (filter_input(INPUT_POST,'name',FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_input(INPUT_POST,'age',FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER)) {
    $url = filter_input(INPUT_POST,'url',FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}

Well, I think the code is done and now I would like to create a PHPUnit test for it.

The problem is that I have no idea on how to fake GET/POST data on a PHPUnit method, not for this case.
I don't need to insert values in $_POST, I need "real" data on it, because filter_input works with the data the script received, not with the actual $_POST superglobal.

I've tried using the following PHPT test and PHPUnit method to achieve this, with no success at all:

--TEST--
Generates POST and GET data to be used in FilterTest.php
--POST--
name=Igor&age=20
--GET--
name=Igor&age=19
--FILE--
<?php
echo $_POST['nome'].' = '.$_POST['idade'];
?>
--EXPECT--
Igor = 20

---

public function testPhpt() {
 $phpt = new PHPUnit_Extensions_PhptTestCase('FilterTest_data.phpt', array('cgi' => 'php-cgi'));
 $result = $phpt->run();
 $this->assertTrue($result->wasSuccessful());
}

EDIT

Original code: http://pastebin.com/fpw2fpxM
Code used for initial testing: http://pastebin.com/vzxsBQWm
(sorry for the portuguese, I know it would be better to code in english, but it's how things work here where I work. If you really think it's really needed, I can translate the code).

Any idea on what can I do to test this class?

解决方案

You can't fake raw POST data. But the problem lies in your code: it's not unit-testable. Instead of:

if (filter_input(INPUT_POST,'name',FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_input(INPUT_POST,'age', FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER)) {
    $url = filter_input(INPUT_POST,'url',FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}

If you had:

if (filter_var($data['name'], FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW) && filter_var($data['age'], FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
    $url = filter_var($data['url'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
}
// where $data is a copy of $_POST in that case

Would render your code unit testable and amount to the same thing as your previous code did.

P.S.: FILTER_VALIDATE_INTEGER is not valid. The proper constant for this is FILTER_VALIDATE_INT

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