PHPUnit致命错误和include_path [英] PHPUnit fatal error and include_path

问题描述

我刚刚使用MacPorts在Mac OSX上安装了PHP和PEAR，然后使用PEAR安装了PHPUnit.当我尝试运行PHPUnit时，出现以下错误消息:

I just installed PHP and PEAR on my Mac OSX using MacPorts and then installed PHPUnit using PEAR. When I try to run PHPUnit, I get the following error message:

$ phpunit StackTest.php
PHP Warning:  require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

Warning: require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45
PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 'File/Iterator/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/php/includes:/usr/local/php5/lib/php:/opt/local/lib/php/pear') in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'File/Iterator/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/php/includes:/usr/local/php5/lib/php:/opt/local/lib/php/pear') in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

好的，所以文件File/Iterator/Autoload.php不在我的include_path中，所以我尝试了

Okay, so the file File/Iterator/Autoload.php isn't in my include_path, so I tried

$ ls -l /opt/local/lib/php/File/Iterator/Autoload.php
-rw-r--r--  1 root  admin  2682 May 23 14:38 /opt/local/lib/php/File/Iterator/Autoload.php

$ phpunit --include-path /opt/local/lib/php StackTest.php
PHP Warning:  require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

Warning: require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45
PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 'File/Iterator/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/php/includes:/usr/local/php5/lib/php:/opt/local/lib/php/pear') in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'File/Iterator/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/php/includes:/usr/local/php5/lib/php:/opt/local/lib/php/pear') in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45

它仍然无法正常工作，并且没有包括应该使用的新路径.有人知道我能做些什么吗? (如果我能帮助我的话，我宁愿不要修改我的php.ini文件，因为它是只读的，而且我对PHP还是很陌生，不想以我不理解的方式来处理它.) /p>

It's still not working, and the it's not including the new path that it should be. Does anybody know what I can do about this? (I'd rather not modify my php.ini file if I can help it because it's read-only and I'm fairly new to PHP and don't want to mangle it in ways I don't understand.) Thanks.

推荐答案

对于命令行上的--include-path为何不起作用仍然没有答案，所以这就是我所做的:

Still don't have an answer for why --include-path on the command line isn't working, so here's what I did:

$ which phpunit
/opt/local/bin/phpunit

$ sudo emacs /opt/local/bin/phpunit

计划是修改php.ini文件，所以首先我必须弄清楚哪个php.ini正在初始化phpunit.如果有人有更好的方法可以做到这一点，我很高兴听到它.我在<?php开头标记之后的phpunit代码中添加了以下行:

The plan is to modify the php.ini file, so first I had to figure out which php.ini was initializing phpunit. If anyone has a better way to do this, I'm happy to hear it. I added the following line to the phpunit code right after the <?php opening tag:

echo php_ini_loaded_file();

现在，当我运行phpunit时，得到以下输出(此处已被截断):

Now, when I ran phpunit, I got the following (here truncated) output:

/opt/local/etc/php5/php.iniPHP Warning:  require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /opt/local/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 45...

然后:

$ sudo emacs /opt/local/etc/php5/php.ini

我搜索了include_path指令并将:/opt/local/lib/php附加到末尾.所以现在，phpunit可以工作了，尽管我不知道我是否会在设置方面破坏其他任何东西.

I searched for the include_path directive and appended :/opt/local/lib/php to the end. So now, phpunit works, although I have no idea if I broke anything else in terms of my setup.

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