在Python 3中使用Pillow [英] Using Pillow with Python 3

问题描述

我在Python 3.3.2中使用Pillow的运气并不好，我很感谢您的帮助.我的问题是安装枕头后，我无法导入图像.

I'm not having much luck using Pillow with Python 3.3.2 and I'd be grateful for some help. My problem is that after installing Pillow, I can't import Image.

我的设置: 我已经安装了Linux Mint 16(在HP Pavilion dv7笔记本电脑上). 我已经安装了Python 3.3.2+，并且工作正常. 我已经安装了Python 2.7.5+，并且运行良好.

My setup: I've got Linux Mint 16 installed (on an HP Pavilion dv7 laptop). I've got Python 3.3.2+ installed, and it's working fine. I've got Python 2.7.5+ installed, and it's working fine.

我做了什么: 我按照 http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html 上的说明进行操作安装Pillow v2.4.0(PIL前叉):

What I did: I followed the instructions at http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html to install Pillow v2.4.0 (PIL fork):

我从开始:

~$ pip install Pillow

我安装了python-setuptools:

I installed python-setuptools with:

~$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-setuptools

，对于python 3:

and also, for python 3:

~$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools

我因此安装了在Ubuntu 12.04 LTS上的先决条件":

I installed "prerequisites on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS" thus:

~$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \
libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk 

( Mint 16基于Ubuntu 13.10，但是我没有找到任何更高版本的先决条件列表)

发生了什么: 使用python 2 导入图片 工作，我可以打开一个.png图像并显示它. 但是使用python 3， 导入图片" 给了没有名为图片的模块" ，并且 从PIL导入图像" 给了没有名为PIL的模块"

What happened: With python 2, import image worked and I could open a .png image and show it. But with python 3, 'import image' gave 'no module named Image' and 'from PIL import Image' gave 'no module named PIL'

任何帮助将不胜感激.

推荐答案

经过大量挖掘，并且由于没有其他答案，我将回答我自己的问题.这适用于python3.4的枕头安装:

After much digging, and since there's been no other answer forthcoming, I'll answer my own question. This works for the pillow installation for python3.4:

$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools

$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk

$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip

$ sudo pip3 install Pillow

$ sudo apt-get install imagemagick

$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/display /usr/bin/xv

然后在python3.4交互式shell中输入:

Then in the python3.4 interactive shell enter:

>>> from PIL import Image

>>> im = Image.open("someimage.jpg")
>>> im.show()

瞧瞧，图像出现了！

最有用的网站:

http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/installation.html

https://askubuntu.com/questions/427358/install-pillow-for-python -3

Python 3是一种很漂亮的语言，它已经实现了，但是安装和使用它的映像库并不难！

Python 3 is a beautiful language, and it's getting there, but installing and using its imaging library shouldn't be so hard to do!

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