Python-使用virtualenv手动安装软件包 [英] Python - manually install package using virtualenv

问题描述

我有一个要安装到我的virtualenv中的python程序-这是一个我需要解压缩然后运行setup.py程序的zip程序包-但是我的问题是更多关于如何将这些未压缩的文件放入我的virtualenv中的问题该软件包是否已安装到virtualenv的site-packages文件夹中?

I have a python program I want to install into my virtualenv - it's a zip package that I need to unzip and then run a setup.py program - but my question is more regarding how to get these unzipped files into my virtualenv so that the package gets installed into the virtualenv's site-packages folder?

我也可以使用pip install <package name>从virtualenv内部安装，但是由于某些原因，PIP下载的软件包已过期.

I can also install from inside my virtualenv using pip install <package name>, but for some reason, the package that PIP downloads is out of date.

所以-有人可以告诉我一些手动安装软件包的简单步骤吗?

So - can someone tell me a few easy steps for installing a package manually?

到目前为止，我已经掌握了加载Virtualenv的基本命令:

So far I have the basic commands to load up the Virtualenv:

-bash-3.2$ source ~/.bashrc
-bash-3.2$ workon test
(test)-bash-3.2$ //Now I'm working on my virtualenv, but where do I go after this??

那么-将python包/程序解压缩到什么位置是否重要-还是应该在解压缩之前先登录到virtualenv?加载virtualenv并在内部使用"workon test"命令使用它之后，无论我找到它的目录如何，我安装的所有python软件包都会安装到适当的virtualenv的site-packages文件夹中吗?

So - does it matter where I unzip the python package/program to - or should I be logged in to the virtualenv first before unzipping? After I load up the virtualenv and I'm inside using it with the 'workon test' command, will any python package I install, regardless of the directory I find it, install itself into the proper virtualenv's site-packages folder?

选项1是将python程序解压缩到/home/username/tmp-然后登录到我的virtualenv，导航到该文件夹​​并运行setup.py程序-假设virtualenv会将所有相关文件传输到其自己的站点-packages文件夹.

Option 1 is to unzip the python program into /home/username/tmp - then log into my virtualenv, navigate to that folder and run the setup.py program - assuming that the virtualenv will transfer all relevant files to it's own site-packages folder.

或方案2是将文件直接解压缩到站点包中，然后从那里运行(登录到virtualenv之后)，等等

OR scenario 2 is to unzip the files directly into site-packages, and run it from there (after logging in to the virtualenv), etc

感谢您帮助Python clutz！

Thank you for helping a Python clutz with this!

推荐答案

我通常将程序提取到一个临时文件夹中，然后从该文件夹中使用指向virtualenv python实例的直接路径运行setup.py.例如，如果您的virtualenv位于/home/username/virtualpy中，则使用此文件(从您的临时文件夹中)

I typically would extract the program to a temporary folder, then from that folder, run the setup.py using the direct path to the virtualenv python instance. eg if your virtualenv is in /home/username/virtualpy, use this (from your temporary folder)

/home/username/virtualpy/bin/python setup.py install

这应将其安装到您的virtualenv网站软件包文件夹中.

This should install it to your virtualenv site package folder.

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