在具有自定义证书文件的代理后面插入 [英] Pip behind a proxy with a custom certificate file

问题描述

pip的代理设置可以通过--proxy命令行选项或在全局配置文件中指定(在Unix中为$HOME/.config/pip/pip.conf，在OS X中为$HOME/Library/Application Support/pip/pip.conf，在Windows中为%APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini).

Proxy settings for pip can be specified via the --proxy command line option or in the global configuration file (that is $HOME/.config/pip/pip.conf in Unix, $HOME/Library/Application Support/pip/pip.conf in OS X, %APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini in Windows).

[global]
proxy = [proxy server url]

但是，尽管可以使用--cert命令行选项传递自定义根证书文件，但似乎没有办法在配置文件中指定自定义根证书.

However, while a custom root certificate file can be passed with the --cert command line option, there does not seem to be a way to specify a custom root certificate in the configuration file.

与命令行选项不同，似乎没有考虑在上述全局配置中指定cert = [path to cert file].

Specifying cert = [path to cert file] in the above global configuration does not seem to be taken into account, unlike the command line option.

我们如何全局设置pip以使用某个证书文件?

How can we globally set up pip to use a certain certificate file?

推荐答案

我们在代理后面，并且也需要证书.确保证书文件位于cmd和pip(Windows)可以访问的位置.我的证书叫做b.pem

we're behind a proxy and need the cert too. Make sure the cert file is in a place that cmd and pip (windows) would have access to. My cert is just called b.pem

我创建了一个名为(尚不存在)的文件夹:

I created the folder (which didn't exist already) called:

C:\Users\<username>\appdata\Roaming\pip

，然后将文件pip.ini添加到该文件夹​​.然后在pip.ini

and added the file pip.ini to it to that folder. then in pip.ini

[global]
cert = C:\users\<username>\b.pem

我还测试了将pip.ini文件添加到:

I also just tested adding the the pip.ini file to:

C:\Users\<username>\pip

顺便说一句，

是一个已经创建的文件夹-这也可以工作.可能想尝试一下，看看哪个可行.另外，听起来有些愚蠢，但请确保您在pip.ini中的路径正确.我第一次做错字了，这让我发疯了一点哈哈.祝你好运！

which, by the way, was a folder that was already created -- and this works too. Might want to give both a shot and see which works. Also, sounds dumb but make sure your path in pip.ini is correct. I had a typo the first time i did this and it drove me insane for a bit haha. good luck !

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