播放:如何实施动作组合 [英] Play: How to implement action composition

问题描述

给出以下ActionBuilder实现:

class SignedRequest[A](request: Request[A]) extends WrappedRequest[A](request) {}

object SignedAction extends ActionBuilder[SignedRequest] {

  def invokeBlock[A](request: Request[A], block: SignedRequest[A] => Future[SimpleResult]) = {
    block(new SignedRequest(request))
  }   
}     

class SecuredRequest[A](request: Request[A]) extends WrappedRequest[A](request) {}

object SecuredRequest extends ActionBuilder[SecuredRequest] {

  def invokeBlock[A](request: Request[A], block: SecuredRequest[A] => Future[SimpleResult]) = {
    block(new SecuredRequest(request))
  }   
}

如何合并它们?我尝试了以下方法...

How do I combine them? I've tried the following...

object MyController extends Controller {

  def doSomething = SignedAction.async(parse.json) {
    SecuredAction.async(parse.json) { implicit request =>
      Future.successful(Ok)
  }}
}

...但是我总是收到以下错误消息:

... but I always get the following error message:

/home/j3d/test/controllers/MyController.scala:37: type mismatch;
[error]  found   : play.api.mvc.Action[play.api.libs.json.JsValue]
[error]  required: scala.concurrent.Future[play.api.mvc.SimpleResult]
[error]       SecuredAction.async(parse.json) {
                                              ^

我错过了什么吗? Tx.

Am I missing something? Tx.

推荐答案

函数async期望Future[SimpleResult]，但是嵌套的SecuredAction.async返回顶部SignedAction.async的Action(请注意，您省略了将请求声明为class并且SignedAction声明了两次的示例代码.

Function async is expecting a Future[SimpleResult], but the nested SecuredAction.async is returning an Action to the top SignedAction.async (notes that in your sample code you omit to declare requests as class and SignedAction is declared twice).

您可以将嵌套的SecuredAction应用于SignedAction中的结果，方法是将其应用于已签名的请求.

You can compose result of nested SecuredAction within SignedAction by applying it to the signed request.

package controllers

import scala.concurrent.Future

import play.api._
import play.api.mvc._

case class SignedRequest[A](request: Request[A]) 
    extends WrappedRequest[A](request) {}

object SignedAction extends ActionBuilder[SignedRequest] {

  def invokeBlock[A](request: Request[A], 
    block: SignedRequest[A] => Future[Result]) = 
    block(new SignedRequest(request))

}     

case class SecuredRequest[A](request: Request[A]) 
    extends WrappedRequest[A](request) {}

object SecuredAction extends ActionBuilder[SecuredRequest] {

  def invokeBlock[A](request: Request[A], 
    block: SecuredRequest[A] => Future[Result]) = 
    block(new SecuredRequest(request))

}

object MyController extends Controller {
  def doSomething = SignedAction.async(parse.json) { signedReq =>
    SecuredAction.async(parse.json) { implicit securedReq =>
      Future.successful(Ok)
    } apply signedReq
  }
}

在没有ActionBuilder的情况下也可以完成这种动作组合(这可能会导致一些额外的复杂性).

Such action composition can also be done without ActionBuilder (which can lead to some extra complexity).

package controllers

import scala.concurrent.Future

import play.api._
import play.api.mvc._

case class SignedRequest[A](request: Request[A])
case class SecuredRequest[A](request: Request[A]) 

object MyController extends Controller {
  def Signed[A](bodyParser: BodyParser[A])(signedBlock: SignedRequest[A] => Future[Result]): Action[A] = Action.async(bodyParser) { req => 
    signedBlock(SignedRequest(req)) 
  }

  def Secured[A](bodyParser: BodyParser[A])(securedBlock: SecuredRequest[A] => Future[Result]): Action[A] = Action.async(bodyParser) { req => 
    securedBlock(SecuredRequest(req)) 
  }

  def doSomething = Signed(parse.json) { signedReq =>
    Secured(parse.json) { implicit securedReq =>
      Future.successful(Ok)
    } apply signedReq.request
  }
}

也可以围绕Future[Result]进行构图:

package controllers

import scala.concurrent.Future

import play.api._
import play.api.mvc._
import play.api.libs.json.JsValue

case class SignedRequest[A](request: Request[A])
case class SecuredRequest[A](request: Request[A]) 

object MyController extends Controller {
  def Signed[A](signedBlock: SignedRequest[A] => Future[Result])(implicit req: Request[A]): Future[Result] = signedBlock(SignedRequest(req))

  def Secured[A](signedBlock: SecuredRequest[A] => Future[Result])(implicit req: Request[A]): Future[Result] = signedBlock(SecuredRequest(req))

  def doSomething = Action.async(parse.json) { implicit req =>
    Signed[JsValue] { signedReq =>
      Secured[JsValue] { securedReq => Future.successful(Ok) } 
    }
  }
}

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