add_trace:控制颜色 [英] add_trace: control the color

问题描述

我有一个情节，在这里我有第一个灰色的迹线，该迹线会被其他颜色的迹线覆盖.我的问题是在plotly版本4.7.1中.以及版本4.8.0.我无法调整颜色.

I have a plot where I have first trace in gray that will be overplotted by other traces in colors. My issue is that in plotly-version 4.7.1. as well as in version 4.8.0. I can't adjust the color.

一年前，此代码有效:

mysim=data.frame(x=rep(1:4,4),y=rbinom(16,10,0.5),id=rep(1:4,each=4))

my_colors<-c(             ## add the standard plotly colors
        '#1f77b4',  #// muted blue
         '#ff7f0e',  #// safety orange
         '#2ca02c',  #// cooked asparagus green
         '#d62728'  #// brick red
             ) 


plot_ly() %>%
 add_trace(x=1:4,y=rbinom(4,10,0.4),type='scatter',mode='lines',
            line=list(color='#CCCCCC',dash='dashed'),hoverinfo='skip',opacity=0.25) %>% 
  add_trace(data=mysim,x=~x,y=~y,type='scatter',mode='lines', split=~as.factor(id),
            line=list(color=my_colors),hoverinfo='skip',opacity=1) 

可悲的是，我没有那台机器了.但此后似乎对plotly进行了更改.我还尝试使用color参数而不是split，并使用colors而不是line -list来指定颜色.它没有任何影响.我仍然得到这个图:

Sadly I do not have that machine anymore. But it seems that there were changes made to plotly since then. I also tried using the color argument instead of split and used colors instead of the line-list to specify the colors. It didn't have any impact. I still get this plot:

我在这里想念什么?我该如何运作?

What am I missing here? How can I make it work?

推荐答案

请参见此问题.

如果使用color而不是split，并且在开始时在plot_ly函数中使用参数colors设置颜色，则此方法有效:

This works if you use color instead of split and if you set the colors in the plot_ly function at the beginning, with the argument colors:

plot_ly(colors=my_colors) %>%
  add_trace(x=1:4,y=rbinom(4,10,0.4),type='scatter',mode='lines', line=list(color='rgb(0,0,255)',dash='dashed'),hoverinfo='skip',opacity=0.25) %>% 
  add_trace(data=mysim,x=~x,y=~y,type='scatter',mode='lines', color=~as.factor(id),
            hoverinfo='skip',opacity=1) 

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