从png文件中获取文本字段 [英] Obtain text fields from a png file
本文介绍了从png文件中获取文本字段的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
到目前为止，似乎一切都没有.我通过 pnginfo 看到了以下消息:
Nothing seems to work so far. I got to see with pnginfo the following message:
concept_Sjet_dream6.png...
Image Width: 200 Image Length: 240
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 2
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 16
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): GRAYSCALE with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 11811, 11811 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 1 of 9
Comment (xTXt deflate compressed): The comment
但是其余的文本字符串丢失了.我也曾在 stackoverflow 中尝试过其他解决方案，但它们没有也不行. pngchunks提供以下信息:
But the remaining text strings are missing. I did also try other solutions in stackoverflow, they didn't work either. pngchunks provides this information:
Chunk: Data Length 13 (max 2147483647), Type 1380206665 [IHDR]
Critical, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
IHDR Width: 200
IHDR Height: 240
IHDR Bitdepth: 8
IHDR Colortype: 4
IHDR Compression: 0
IHDR Filter: 0
IHDR Interlace: 0
IHDR Compression algorithm is Deflate
IHDR Filter method is type zero (None, Sub, Up, Average, Paeth)
IHDR Interlacing is disabled
Chunk CRC: -277290027
Chunk: Data Length 1 (max 2147483647), Type 1111970419 [sRGB]
Ancillary, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
... Unknown chunk type
Chunk CRC: -1362223895
Chunk: Data Length 2 (max 2147483647), Type 1145523042 [bKGD]
Ancillary, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
... Unknown chunk type
Chunk CRC: -2020619073
Chunk: Data Length 9 (max 2147483647), Type 1935231088 [pHYs]
Ancillary, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, safe to copy
... Unknown chunk type
Chunk CRC: 2024095606
Chunk: Data Length 7 (max 2147483647), Type 1162692980 [tIME]
Ancillary, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
... Unknown chunk type
Chunk CRC: 292503155
Chunk: Data Length 19 (max 2147483647), Type 1951942004 [tEXt]
Ancillary, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, safe to copy
... Unknown chunk type
Chunk CRC: -528748773
Chunk: Data Length 8192 (max 2147483647), Type 1413563465 [IDAT]
Critical, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
IDAT contains image data
Chunk CRC: -309524018
Chunk: Data Length 8192 (max 2147483647), Type 1413563465 [IDAT]
Critical, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
IDAT contains image data
Chunk CRC: -1646200198
Chunk: Data Length 2301 (max 2147483647), Type 1413563465 [IDAT]
Critical, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
IDAT contains image data
Chunk CRC: -810299134
Chunk: Data Length 0 (max 2147483647), Type 1145980233 [IEND]
Critical, public, PNG 1.2 compliant, unsafe to copy
IEND contains no data
Chunk CRC: -1371381630
样本图片:
我很困惑.谢谢任何人.
I'm very confused. Thank you anyone.
PD:显然，每张图片都会发生这种情况，这不是特殊情况，而是通常情况.
PD: apparently this happens with every image, this is not a special case but the usual case.
推荐答案
这是从有效" png文件中提取文本信息的简单Java方法.国际字符可能无法在控制台上很好地显示.
This is a simple Java way to extract text information from a "valid" png file. International characters may not show well on console.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
public class PNGExtractText
{
/** PNG signature constant */
public static final long SIGNATURE = 0x89504E470D0A1A0AL;
/** PNG Chunk type constants, 4 Critical chunks */
/** Image header */
private static final int IHDR = 0x49484452; // "IHDR"
/** Image trailer */
private static final int IEND = 0x49454E44; // "IEND"
/** Palette */
/** Textual data */
private static final int tEXt = 0x74455874; // "tEXt"
/** Compressed textual data */
private static final int zTXt = 0x7A545874; // "zTXt"
/** International textual data */
private static final int iTXt = 0x69545874; // "iTXt"
/** Background color */
public static void showText(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
//Local variables for reading chunks
int data_len = 0;
int chunk_type = 0;
byte[] buf=null;
long signature = readLong(is);
if (signature != SIGNATURE)
{
System.out.println("--- NOT A PNG IMAGE ---");
return;
}
/** Read header */
/** We are expecting IHDR */
if ((readInt(is)!=13)||(readInt(is) != IHDR))
{
System.out.println("--- NOT A PNG IMAGE ---");
return;
}
buf = new byte[13+4];//13 plus 4 bytes CRC
is.read(buf,0,17);
while (true)
{
data_len = readInt(is);
chunk_type = readInt(is);
//System.out.println("chunk type: 0x"+Integer.toHexString(chunk_type));
if (chunk_type == IEND)
{
System.out.println("IEND found");
int crc = readInt(is);
break;
}
switch (chunk_type)
{
case zTXt:
{
System.out.println("zTXt chunk:");
buf = new byte[data_len];
is.read(buf);
int keyword_len = 0;
while(buf[keyword_len]!=0) keyword_len++;
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,keyword_len,"UTF-8")+": ");
InflaterInputStream ii = new InflaterInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf,keyword_len+2, data_len-keyword_len-2));
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(ii,"UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String read = null;
while((read=br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(read);
}
System.out.println("**********************");
is.skip(4);
break;
}
case tEXt:
{
System.out.println("tEXt chunk:");
buf = new byte[data_len];
is.read(buf);
int keyword_len = 0;
while(buf[keyword_len]!=0) keyword_len++;
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,keyword_len,"UTF-8")+": ");
System.out.println(new String(buf,keyword_len+1,data_len-keyword_len-1,"UTF-8"));
System.out.println("**********************");
is.skip(4);
break;
}
case iTXt:
{
// System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File("TextChunk.txt"),"UTF-8"));
/**
* Keyword: 1-79 bytes (character string)
* Null separator: 1 byte
* Compression flag: 1 byte
* Compression method: 1 byte
* Language tag: 0 or more bytes (character string)
* Null separator: 1 byte
* Translated keyword: 0 or more bytes
* Null separator: 1 byte
* Text: 0 or more bytes
*/
System.out.println("iTXt chunk:");
buf = new byte[data_len];
is.read(buf);
int keyword_len = 0;
int trans_keyword_len = 0;
int lang_flg_len = 0;
boolean compr = false;
while(buf[keyword_len]!=0) keyword_len++;
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,keyword_len,"UTF-8"));
if(buf[++keyword_len]==1) compr = true;
keyword_len++;//Skip the compresssion method byte.
while(buf[++keyword_len]!=0) lang_flg_len++;
//////////////////////
System.out.print("(");
if(lang_flg_len>0)
System.out.print(new String(buf,keyword_len-lang_flg_len, lang_flg_len, "UTF-8"));
while(buf[++keyword_len]!=0) trans_keyword_len++;
if(trans_keyword_len>0)
System.out.print(" "+new String(buf,keyword_len-trans_keyword_len, trans_keyword_len, "UTF-8"));
System.out.print("): ");
/////////////////////// End of key.
if(compr) //Compressed text
{
InflaterInputStream ii = new InflaterInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf,keyword_len+1, data_len-keyword_len-1));
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(ii,"UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String read = null;
while((read=br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(read);
}
}
else //Uncompressed text
{
System.out.println(new String(buf,keyword_len+1,data_len-keyword_len-1,"UTF-8"));
}
System.out.println("**********************");
is.skip(4);
break;
}
default:
{
buf = new byte[data_len+4];
is.read(buf,0, data_len+4);
break;
}
}
}
is.close();
}
private static int readInt(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
byte[] buf = new byte[4];
is.read(buf,0,4);
return (((buf[0]&0xff)<<24)|((buf[1]&0xff)<<16)|
((buf[2]&0xff)<<8)|(buf[3]&0xff));
}
private static long readLong(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
byte[] buf = new byte[8];
is.read(buf,0,8);
return (((buf[0]&0xffL)<<56)|((buf[1]&0xffL)<<48)|
((buf[2]&0xffL)<<40)|((buf[3]&0xffL)<<32)|((buf[4]&0xffL)<<24)|
((buf[5]&0xffL)<<16)|((buf[6]&0xffL)<<8)|(buf[7]&0xffL));
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
showText(fs);
}
}
注意::用法:java PNGExtractText image.png
Note:: usage: java PNGExtractText image.png
这是我从官方png测试套件的测试图像ctzn0g04.png中得到的:
This is what I got from the test image ctzn0g04.png from official png test suite :
D:\tmp>java PNGExtractText ctzn0g04.png
tEXt chunk:
Title: PngSuite
**********************
tEXt chunk:
Author: Willem A.J. van Schaik
(willem@schaik.com)
**********************
zTXt chunk:
Copyright: Copyright Willem van Schaik, Singapore 1995-96
**********************
zTXt chunk:
Description: A compilation of a set of images created to test the
various color-types of the PNG format. Included are
black&white, color, paletted, with alpha channel, with
transparency formats. All bit-depths allowed according
to the spec are present.
**********************
zTXt chunk:
Software: Created on a NeXTstation color using "pnmtopng".
**********************
zTXt chunk:
Disclaimer: Freeware.
**********************
IEND found
刚找到您的链接并尝试了该图像，得到了:
Just found your link and tried with the image, got this:
D:\tmp>java PNGExtractText concept_Sjet_dream6.png
tEXt chunk:
Comment: The comment
**********************
IEND found
以上示例已成为Java图像库的一部分，可以在 https://github.com/中找到dragon66/icafe
The above example has become part of a Java image library which can be found at https://github.com/dragon66/icafe
这篇关于从png文件中获取文本字段的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
