双指针和c中的2d数组 [英] double pointers and 2d arrays in c
本文介绍了双指针和c中的2d数组的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我正在尝试使用双指针访问2D数组
I'm trying to access a 2D array using double pointer
int x[2][2] = {{10, 20},{30, 40}};
int *xp;
int **xpp;
printf ("%d %d\n%d %d\n", x[0][0], x[0][1], x[1][0], x[1][1]);
printf ("\n");
xp = *x;
printf ("%d %d\n%d %d\n", *xp, *(xp + 1), *(xp + 2), *(xp + 3));
printf ("\n");
xpp = (int**)x;
printf ("%d\n", **xpp);
我得到的是:
10 20
30 40
10 20
30 40
Segmentation fault
问题:我应该如何使用xpp
访问阵列?
Question: How should I access the array using xpp
?
推荐答案
而不是...
int x[2][2] = {{10, 20},{30, 40}};
int **xpp;
xpp = (int**)x;
...意识到表达式中的x
会将第一个元素的地址转换为指针. x
的第一个元素是x[0]
,其类型为int [2]
,因此所需的类型为int (*)[2]
或
... realize that x
in the expression converts to a pointer the address of the first element. The first element of x
is x[0]
which has a type of int [2]
, so the type needed is int (*)[2]
or pointer to array 2 of int.
int (*p)[2];
p = x;
printf ("%p\n", (void *) p);
printf ("%p\n", (void *) *p);
printf ("%d\n", **p);
printf ("%d %d %d %d\n", p[0][0], p[0][1], p[1][0], p[1][1]);
输出
0xffffcbd0 (sample)
0xffffcbd0 (sample)
10
10 20 30 40
提示:避免强制转换-它通常会隐藏较弱的编程.
Tip: avoid casting - it often hides weak programming.
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