创建Connect 4 Board C程序时出现分段错误 [英] segmentation fault when creating connect 4 board c program
问题描述
我正在创建一个connect-4游戏……我已经完成了很多工作；但是，我创建董事会的方式是静态的& ;;它必须是动态的，因此在我在主程序中实现它之前，我制作了一个边程序来修复它.由于某些原因，if& else-如果这部分代码中的条件会产生分段错误，而我不知道为什么...
I'm creating a connect-4 game... I have a lot of it done; however, the way I was creating my board was static & it needed to be dynamic, so I've made a side program to fix this before implementing it in my main program. For some reason, the if & else-if conditionals in this chunk of code create a segmentation fault, and I can't figure out why...
// for the rows/columns of the board
for(row = num_rows - 1; row >= 0; row--){
printf("|");
for(col = 0; col < num_columns; col++){
if(aPtr[row][col] == '0') {
printf("| X ");
}
else if(aPtr[row][col] == '1') {
printf("| O ");
}
else {
printf("| ");
}
}
puts("||");
}
当我评论这些条件时，董事会的印刷品就可以了&看起来像这样
when I comment these conditionals out the board prints just fine & looks like this
------ Connect *Four ------
Connect X Command Line Game
&&===================&&
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
|| | | | | ||
&&===================&&
1 2 3 4 5
下面是这个副程序的全部，对于为什么出现这种分段错误的任何见解，我们将不胜感激.
the entirety of this side-program is below, any insight as to why this segmentation fault is occurring will be appreciated.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void initialize(int num_rows, int num_cols, char **aPtr) {
int i, r, c;
// create the space for the board
aPtr = malloc(num_rows * sizeof(char*));
for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++){
aPtr[i] = malloc(num_cols * sizeof (char));
}
// go through the board and set all values equal to -1
for (r = 0; r < num_rows; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < num_cols; c++) {
aPtr[r][c] = '9';
printf("%c", aPtr[r][c]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void printBoard(int num_rows, int num_columns, char **aPtr) {
int row, col;
printf("\n");
puts("------ Connect *Four ------");
puts("Connect X Command Line Game");
// for fancy top of board frame
printf("&&");
for(col = 1; col < num_columns; col++) {
printf("====");
}
printf("===");
printf("&&\n");
// for the rows/columns of the board
for(row = num_rows - 1; row >= 0; row--){
printf("|");
for(col = 0; col < num_columns; col++){
// if(aPtr[row][col] == '0') {
// printf("| X ");
// }
// else if(aPtr[row][col] == '1') {
// printf("| O ");
// }
// else {
printf("| ");
// }
}
puts("||");
}
// for fancy bottom of board frame
printf("&&");
for(col = 1; col < num_columns; col++) {
printf("====");
}
printf("===");
printf("&&\n");
printf(" ");
if (col < 100){
for(col = 0; col < num_columns; col++) {
if (col < 10) {
printf(" %d ", col + 1);
}
else {
printf("%d ", col + 1);
}
}
puts("\n");
}
}
// *******************************************************************************************************
// *******************************************************************************************************
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
char **aPtr;
int height = 10;
int width = 5;
int i;
initialize(height, width, aPtr);
printBoard(height, width, aPtr);
}
推荐答案
这是对代码的修改，也许会有所帮助.请注意，我正在传递&aPtr和*aPtr = (char*) malloc(...)
Here is the modification of your code, maybe it will help. Note that I'm passing &aPtr and *aPtr = (char*) malloc(...)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void initialize(int num_rows, int num_cols, char **aPtr) {
int i, r, c;
// create the space for the board
*aPtr = (char*) malloc(num_rows * sizeof(char*));
if(*aPtr == NULL)
{
free(*aPtr);
printf("Memory allocation failed");
}
for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++){
aPtr[i] = (char *) malloc(num_cols * sizeof (char));
}
// go through the board and set all values equal to -1
for (r = 0; r < num_rows; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < num_cols; c++) {
aPtr[r][c] = '9';
printf("%c", aPtr[r][c]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void printBoard(int num_rows, int num_columns, char **aPtr) {
int row, col;
printf("\n");
puts("------ Connect *Four ------");
puts("Connect X Command Line Game");
// for fancy top of board frame
printf("&&");
for(col = 1; col < num_columns; col++) {
printf("====");
}
printf("===");
printf("&&\n");
// for the rows/columns of the board
for(row = num_rows - 1; row >= 0; row--){
printf("|");
for(col = 0; col < num_columns; col++){
if(aPtr[row][col] == '0') {
printf("| X ");
}
else if(aPtr[row][col] == '1') {
printf("| O ");
}
else {
printf("| ");
}
}
puts("||");
}
// for fancy bottom of board frame
printf("&&");
for(col = 1; col < num_columns; col++) {
printf("====");
}
printf("===");
printf("&&\n");
printf(" ");
if (col < 100){
for(col = 0; col < num_columns; col++) {
if (col < 10) {
printf(" %d ", col + 1);
}
else {
printf("%d ", col + 1);
}
}
puts("\n");
}
}
// *******************************************************************************************************
// *******************************************************************************************************
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *aPtr;
int height = 10;
int width = 5;
int i;
initialize(height, width, &aPtr);
printBoard(height, width, &aPtr);
}
请注意，您正在执行:aPtr[r][c] = '9';，因此您的电路板是空的，但是如果将其更改为0，您将得到类似的东西:
Note that you are doing: aPtr[r][c] = '9'; so your board is empty, but if you change it to say 0you would get something like:
------ Connect *Four ------
Connect X Command Line Game
&&===================&&
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
|| X | X | X | X | X ||
&&===================&&
1 2 3 4 5
我假设这就是您所期望的?
I'm assuming that's what you expected?
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