在C ++ Visual Studio 2019 Cmake项目中使用shared_ptr和unique_ptr制作多态对象向量有困难 [英] having difficulties to make a vector of polymorphic objects using shared_ptr and unique_ptr in C++ Visual studio 2019 Cmake project

问题描述

对于一个练习，我需要构建一个多态对象的向量，由于某些原因，共享和唯一ptr在使用它们时都会产生链接错误2019和1120.我没有选择将旧的内存分配方式与新建"和删除"一起使用，因此我必须使其工作.我尝试了各种不同的语法选项来执行此操作，但仍然没有运气.

For an exercise i need to build a vector of polymorphic objects and for some reason both shared and Unique ptr make linkage errors 2019 and 1120 when i use them. i have no option to use the old way of memory allocation with New and Delete so i have to make it work. i tried various of different syntax options for doing this and still with no luck.

*注意: 我们使用Cmake在Visual Studio中将项目绑定在一起
还将对象分为头文件和cpp文件.

*note: we use Cmake to bind the project together in visual studio
and also we splitting the objects into header and cpp files.

这是我现在的对象

//This is the abstract base class
#pragma once
#include <string>

class Shape
{
public:
    Shape() = default;
    virtual ~Shape() = default;
    virtual std::string get_name() = 0;

private:

};

这些是派生类:

#pragma once
#include "Shape.h"

class Circle : public Shape
{
public:
    Circle();
    ~Circle();
    virtual std::string get_name() override;

private:
    std::string m_name;
};

Cpp文件:

#pragma once
#include "Circle.h"

Circle::Circle()
    : m_name("Circle")
{
}

Circle::~Circle()
{
}

std::string Circle::get_name() override
{
    return m_name;
}

另一个派生类:

#pragma once
#include "Shape.h"

class Rectangle : public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle();
    ~Rectangle();
    virtual std::string get_name() override;

private:
    std::string m_name;
};

Cpp文件:

#pragma once

#include "Rectangle.h"

Rectangle::Rectangle()
    : m_name ("Rectangle")
{
}

Rectangle::~Rectangle()
{
}

std::string Rectangle::get_name() override
{
    return m_name;
}

这是操作程序的类:

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include "Shape.h"
#include "Circle.h"
#include "Rectangle.h"

class Board
{
public:
    Board();
    ~Board();
void run();
    void objects_allocation();

private:

    std::string m_string;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Shape>> m_gates;

};

Cpp文件:

#pragma once
#include "Board.h"

Board::Board()
    : m_string(" ")
{
}

Board::~Board()
{
}

void run()
{

    while (m_string != "exit")
    {
        std::cin >> m_string;
    }

    std::cout << "Goodbye!" << std::endl;
}
void Board::Objects_allocation()
{
    m_gates.push_back(std::make_shared <Circle>());
    m_gates.push_back(std::make_shared <Rectangle>());
}

这是我的主要功能:

#pragma once

#include "Board.h"

int main()
{
    Board board1;
    board1.run();

    return 0;
}

衷心感谢您能否向我解释这里出了什么问题.

推荐答案

问题出在Cmake文件中.现在一切都按我想要的方式工作.

这篇关于在C ++ Visual Studio 2019 Cmake项目中使用shared_ptr和unique_ptr制作多态对象向量有困难的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！