Ruby on Rails has_many和多态 [英] Ruby on Rails has_many and polymorphism

问题描述

我是Ruby on Rails的新手，并且试图了解抽象类.也许我还记得Java结构...

I'm new to Ruby on Rails and I'm trying to understand abstract class. Maybe I still have in mind Java structure...

我遵循了许多教程，但仍然有一些我需要理解的东西.假设我们要建立一个通讯录.在此通讯录中，我们有人员和公司.

I followed many tutorials and there is still things I'd need to understand. Let's say we want to build a contact book. In this address book, we have people and companies.

class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :addressable, :polymorphic => true
end

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :address, :as => :addressable
end

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :address, :as => :addressable
end

目前一切正常.现在，我们有不同的用户，每个用户都有一个通讯簿.

Everything's working fine for now. Now, we have different users, each one has an address book.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :addressbook
end

class Addressbook < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many ??????
end

无论个人还是公司，我如何列出所有地址?因为我想按字母顺序显示它们...

How do i list all the addresses no matter if they are a person or a company? Because i'd like to display them in alphabetical order...

推荐答案

以下是您的问题的解决方案:

Here is a solution for your problem :

您的Person和Company必须是belongs_to通讯簿. Addressbook has_many :persons和has_many :companies. Addressbook has_many :person_addresses和has_many :company_addresses(使用:through)

Your Person and Company must belongs_to Addressbook. An Addressbook has_many :persons and has_many :companies. An Addressbook has_many :person_addresses and has_many :company_addresses (using :through)

之后，您可以定义一个函数addresses，它是person_addresses和company_addresses的并集.

After, you can define a function addresses, which is the union of person_addresses and company_addresses.

另一种解决方案是声明Person和Company的超类，例如，命名为Addressable.我认为这是一种更漂亮的方式.

An other solution is to declare a super-class for Person and Company, named Addressable for example. I think it's a prettier way.

class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :addressable
end

class Addressable < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :address
  belongs_to :addressbooks
end

class Person < Addressable
end

class Company < Addressable
end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :addressbook
end

class Addressbook < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :addressables
  has_many :addresses, :through => :addressables
end

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