如何使用python将本地文件推送到github? (或通过Python发布提交) [英] How to push local files to github using python? (or post a commit via Python)

问题描述

以下是我认为应该可行的三种方法，因此请按顺序尝试:

Here are three methods I thought should be feasible so attempted in order:

1. 使用 pygithub :(Github的python API)进行操作将推送请求发送到我的存储库.失败，因为我在API中找不到推入功能.我可以看到编辑文件，但是当我计划经常更换文件时，这无济于事.

1. Use pygithub: (Github's python API) to send push requests to my repository. Failed because I can find no push functions in the API. I can see edit files, but that doesn't help when I plan on replacing the file often.

在python子进程(HTTPS)的命令行中使用git push:这几乎可行，但是我无法弄清楚如何填写所需的用户和密码字段.尝试:

Use git push in command line from a python subprocess (HTTPS): This almost works, but I cannot figure out how to fill in the user and password fields required. Attempt:

import subprocess
from pexpect import popen_spawn


user = 'GithubUsername'
password = '***********'

cmd = "cd C:\\Users\Dropbox\git-test"
returned_value = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)  # returns the exit code in unix

cmd = "git add ." 
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = 'git commit -m "python project update"'
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = "git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Tehsurfer/git-test.git"
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = "git push "
child_process = popen_spawn.PopenSpawn(cmd)
child_process.expect('User')
child_process.sendline(user)
child_process.expect('Password')
child_process.sendline(password)
print('returned value:', returned_value)

print('end of commands')`

在python子进程(SSH)的命令行中使用git push:我的问题是我找不到在Windows命令提示符下创建ssh代理的方法.我已经能够通过

Use git push in command line from a python subprocess (SSH): The problem I had here is that I cannot find a way to create a ssh agent in the windows command prompt. I have been able to create one in the MINGW64 terminal easily enough via this tutorial , but have no way of interacting with it via Python.

推荐答案

如何将新文件推送到GitHub?

一个非常相似的问题，我能够修改谁的代码以通过python将多个文件推送到github:

A very similar question who's code I was able to modify to make multiple file pushes to github via python:

import base64
from github import Github
from github import InputGitTreeElement

user = "GithubUsername"
password = "*********"
g = Github(user,password)
repo = g.get_user().get_repo('git-test')
file_list = [
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\index.html',
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\margin_table.html'
]

file_names = [
    'index.html',
    'margin_table.html'
]
commit_message = 'python update 2'
master_ref = repo.get_git_ref('heads/master')
master_sha = master_ref.object.sha
base_tree = repo.get_git_tree(master_sha)
element_list = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(file_list):
    with open(entry) as input_file:
        data = input_file.read()
    if entry.endswith('.png'):
        data = base64.b64encode(data)
    element = InputGitTreeElement(file_names[i], '100644', 'blob', data)
    element_list.append(element)
tree = repo.create_git_tree(element_list, base_tree)
parent = repo.get_git_commit(master_sha)
commit = repo.create_git_commit(commit_message, tree, [parent])
master_ref.edit(commit.sha)

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