Virtualbox的“向前端口"是指虚拟机.从来宾到主持人 [英] Virtualbox "port forward" from Guest to Host

问题描述

这是我的设置:

- Host: Windows XP
- Guest: Ubuntu 10.04
- Networking: NAT

我正在Guest上设置一个Apache Web服务器，但是我希望能够在Windows机器上执行此操作:

I am setting an Apache web server on the Guest, but I want to be able to do this on the Windows machine:

- go to the browser, type http://localhost:8000

此外，我尝试将网络更改为桥接，并获得了一个新IP.但是当我尝试执行http://:8000时，它说它无法连接.

Also, I tried to change my networking to bridge and I got a new IP. But when I tried to do http://:8000, it says that it could not connect.

推荐答案

网络通信主机->访客

连接到来宾并找到IP地址:

Network communication Host -> Guest

Connect to the Guest and find out the ip address:

ifconfig 

结果示例(IP地址为10.0.2.15):

example of result (ip address is 10.0.2.15):

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:AE:36:99
          inet addr:10.0.2.15  Bcast:10.0.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

转到Vbox实例窗口->菜单->网络适配器:

Go to Vbox instance window -> Menu -> Network adapters:

• 适配器应为NAT
• 点击端口转发"
• 插入新记录(+图标)
  • 对于主机ip，请输入127.0.0.1，对于从先前获得的来宾ip地址，请输入.步骤(在我的情况下为10.0.2.15)
  • 如果您的端口是8000，请在两个端口上都放，但是您可以根据需要更改主机端口
  • adapter should be NAT
  • click on "port forwarding"
  • insert new record (+ icon)
    • for host ip enter 127.0.0.1, and for guest ip address you got from prev. step (in my case it is 10.0.2.15)
    • in your case port is 8000 - put it on both, but you can change host port if you prefer

    转到主机系统，然后在浏览器中尝试:

    Go to host system and try it in browser:

    http://127.0.0.1:8000
    

    或您的网络IP地址(通过运行ipconfig在主机上查找).

    or your network ip address (find out on the host machine by running: ipconfig).

    在这种情况下，不需要端口转发，通信将通过LAN返回到主机.

    In this case port forwarding is not needed, the communication goes over the LAN back to the host.

    在主机上-找到您的IP地址:

    On the host machine - find out your netw ip address:

    ipconfig
    

    结果示例:

    IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.1
    

    在来宾计算机上，您可以直接与主机通信，例如用ping检查它:

    On the guest machine you can communicate directly with the host, e.g. check it with ping:

    # ping 192.168.5.1
    PING 192.168.5.1 (192.168.5.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 192.168.5.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=2.30 ms
    ...
    

    这篇关于Virtualbox的“向前端口"是指虚拟机.从来宾到主持人的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！