如何在PostgreSQL中复制模式 [英] How to duplicate schemas in PostgreSQL

问题描述

我有一个数据库，该数据库的架构为 public 和 schema_A 。我需要创建一个新架构 schema_b ，其结构与 schema_a 相同。
我发现下面的函数，问题是它不复制外键约束。

I have a database with schema public and schema_A. I need to create a new schema schema_b with the same structure than schema_a. I found the function below, the problem is that it does not copy the foreign key constraints.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION clone_schema(source_schema text, dest_schema text)
  RETURNS void AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
  object text;
  buffer text;
  default_ text;
  column_ text;
BEGIN
  EXECUTE 'CREATE SCHEMA ' || dest_schema ;

  -- TODO: Find a way to make this sequence's owner is the correct table.
  FOR object IN
    SELECT sequence_name::text FROM information_schema.SEQUENCES WHERE sequence_schema = source_schema
  LOOP
    EXECUTE 'CREATE SEQUENCE ' || dest_schema || '.' || object;
  END LOOP;

  FOR object IN
    SELECT table_name::text FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = source_schema
  LOOP
    buffer := dest_schema || '.' || object;
    EXECUTE 'CREATE TABLE ' || buffer || ' (LIKE ' || source_schema || '.' || object || ' INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS INCLUDING INDEXES INCLUDING DEFAULTS)';

    FOR column_, default_ IN
      SELECT column_name::text, REPLACE(column_default::text, source_schema, dest_schema) FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema = dest_schema AND table_name = object AND column_default LIKE 'nextval(%' || source_schema || '%::regclass)'
    LOOP
      EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE ' || buffer || ' ALTER COLUMN ' || column_ || ' SET DEFAULT ' || default_;
    END LOOP;
  END LOOP;

END;
$BODY$  LANGUAGE plpgsql

如何克隆/复制具有外键约束的schema_A ？

推荐答案

您可能可以在命令行中使用它而无需使用文件：

You can probably do it from the command line without using files:

pg_dump -U用户--schema ='fromschema'数据库| sed’s / fromschmea / toschema / g | psql -U用户-d数据库

注意，这将搜索并替换所有出现的字符串架构名称，因此它可能会影响您的数据。

Note that this searches and replaces all occurrences of the string that is your schema name, so it may affect your data.

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