如何在PostgreSQL中生成虚拟表以生成日期序列? [英] How to generate a virtual table to generate a sequence of dates in PostgreSQL?
问题描述
我想生成一个日期列表,希望能与另一个表联接,但是我不知道使用什么语法,类似于以下内容:
I'd like to generate a list of dates with the hopes of joining with another table, but I don't know what syntax to use, something similar to this:
SELECT dates.date, transactions.account_id, transactions.amount
FROM (...) as dates
LEFT JOIN transactions ON transactions.date = dates.date
WHERE dates.date >= '2010-01-01' AND dates.date <= '2010-12-31'
ORDER BY dates.date;
我想要日期,因此无需在客户端进一步处理数据。我正在使用它来显示类似于此的表:
I want the dates so I don't have to further massage the data client-side. I'm using this to display a table similar to this:
Account 2010-01-01 2010-01-02 2010-01-03 Balance
============================================================
Chase 123 +100 -20 -70 +10
Chase 231 +13 -9 +4
推荐答案
日期列表
使用 generate_series函数可以获取您要使用的数字列表可以添加日期以获取日期列表:
List of Dates
Use the generate_series function to get a list of numbers that you can add to a date in order to get a list of dates:
SELECT CURRENT_DATE + s.a AS dates
FROM generate_series(0,14,7) as s(a);
结果:
dates
------------
2004-02-05
2004-02-12
2004-02-19
透视
问题的后半部分处理结果集-将行数据转换为列数据。 PIVOT和UNPIVOT是ANSI,但我不认为它们是PostgreSQL当前支持的 / a>。枢纽查询的最一致支持的方法是使用聚合函数:
Pivoting
The latter part of your question deals with pivoting the result set -- converting row data into columnar data. PIVOT and UNPIVOT are ANSI, but I don't see them as supported by PostgreSQL currently. The most consistently supported means of pivoting a query is to use aggregate functions:
SELECT t.account,
SUM(CASE WHEN t.date = '2010-01-01' THEN t.amount END) AS '2010-01-01',
SUM(CASE WHEN t.date = '2010-01-02' THEN t.amount END) AS '2010-01-02',
SUM(CASE WHEN t.date = '2010-01-03' THEN t.amount END) AS '2010-01-03',
SUM(t.amount) AS Balance
FROM (SELECT CURRENT_DATE + s.a AS dates
FROM generate_series(0,14,7) as s(a)) x
LEFT JOIN TRANSACTIONS y ON y.date = x.date
GROUP BY t.account
动态列
...表示动态SQL 。
这篇关于如何在PostgreSQL中生成虚拟表以生成日期序列?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!