htaccess：将整个子文件夹重定向到根目录 [英] htaccess: Redirect entire subfolder to root
问题描述
我的网站使用Wordpress作为CMS，它已经安装在子文件夹中，但是我将其设置为显示在根域中。基本上， example.com 显示 example.com/wordpress 的内容。
My site uses Wordpress as a CMS and it's installed in a subfolder already but I set it up to display on the root domain. Basically, example.com displays the contents of example.com/wordpress.
旧的（静态）网站也在子文件夹中，我需要将整个子文件夹（文件夹和所有内容）重定向回根目录，例如将 example.com/oldwebsite 指向 example.com 。
The old (static) website was also in a subfolder and I need to redirect that entire subfolder (folder and all contents) back to the root - e.g. point example.com/oldwebsite to example.com.
我尝试了很多不同的方法，
I've tried lots of different approaches and I just can't get it to work.
推荐答案
以下解决方案非常容易实现。您得到的是：
The following solution is quite simple to implement. What you get is:
- wordpress安装在根目录中的某个文件夹中，例如/ wp
- wp管理员可以通过 http：//www.yourdomain.test/wp/wp-admin/访问
- 站点会在根文件夹中打开，例如： http：// www。 yourdomain.test /
- wordpress installation in a folder in the root, like in /wp
- wp admin is accessible via http://www.yourdomain.test/wp/wp-admin/
- site opens in root folder like: http://www.yourdomain.test/
备注
- 如果不使用永久链接，则可能不需要.htaccess注释；我总是使用永久链接，我想每个人都应该这样做，如果您不编辑.htaccess文件（我不确定），则可能不起作用
- 如果您不这样做。不知道您在做什么，并且您害怕弄乱事情，在开始之前先将tar / zip压缩为
- 您可能想使用插件backwpup创建备份启动数据库之前
- 如果可以选择服务器快照，请立即获取一个快照
- if you don't use permalinks, you may not need the .htaccess remarks; I always use permalinks, and I think everybody should do so, and then it might not work if you don't edit the .htaccess (I'm not sure)
- if you don't know what you're doing, and you're afraid to mess things up, tar/zip the wordpress folder before you start
- you may want to use the plugin backwpup to create a backup of the database before you start
- if you have the option of a snapshot of your server, take one now
需要什么才能使此工作正常运行：
What you need to get this working:
- 如果您想要永久链接，请首先使该工作正常；这会创建或需要一个.htaccess文件
- 将/wp/index.php复制到/index.php，以便复制到您网站的根目录
- 如果您有.htaccess，请将其也复制到根目录中。
- 如果您已经在根目录中具有.htaccess，则需要以某种方式进行组合；我现在假设情况并非如此
- if you want permalinks, get that working first; this creates or needs a .htaccess file
- copy /wp/index.php to /index.php, so to the root of your site
- if you have a .htaccess, copy that to the root as well
- if you have a .htaccess in the root already, you need to combine them somehow; I'll suppose for now that this is not the case
编辑/index.php
Edit /index.php
- 添加或编辑以下行，这可能是该文件的最后一行
-
您需要将子目录添加到您的将WordPress安装到路径
- add or edit the following line, which is probably the last line of this file
you need to add the subdirectory to your wordpress installation to the path
require('./wp/wp-blog-header.php');
编辑/.htaccess
Edit /.htaccess
- 将以下代码添加到.htaccess的末尾或创建新的.htaccess
-
替换/ wp /以及安装wordpress的目录的名称
- add the following code to the end of the .htaccess or create a new .htaccess
replace /wp/ with the name of the directory where you installed wordpress
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /wp/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /wp/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
WordPress设置
Wordpress settings
- 打开wordpress管理员，然后转到设置>常规
- 编辑以下两个字段
- wordpress地址： http：//www.yourdomain.test/wp
- 站点地址： http：//www.yourdomain.test/
- wordpress地址是指向样式表和图像的链接，网站地址是指向其他页面的链接的地方
- open the wordpress admin, and go to settings > general
- edit the following two fields
- wordpress address: http://www.yourdomain.test/wp
- site address: http://www.yourdomain.test/
- the wordpress address is for links to stylesheets and images, the site address is where links to other pages should go to
重命名wordpress目录
Renaming the wordpress directory
- 如果您重命名wordpress文件夹，请首先在网站管理员中执行此操作
- 这将更新数据库值
- 更新后，管理员将不再工作
- 然后将其重命名终端或ftp客户端中的目录名称
- 然后检查所有.htaccess和index.php文件s表示旧名称，然后用新名称替换旧名称
- if you rename the wordpress folder, do this in the site admin first
- this updates the database value
- after the update, the admin won't work anymore
- then rename the directory name in the terminal or in your ftp-client
- then check all .htaccess and index.php files for the old name, and replace the old name with the new one
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