如何检索用户所属的所有角色（组）？ [英] How can I retrieve all the roles (groups) a user is a member of?

问题描述

是否有一种方法可以获取Windows身份验证用户所在的角色列表，而无需通过 WindowsPrincipal.IsInRole 方法进行显式检查？

Is there a way to get a list of roles a Windows authenticated user is in, without explicitly checking by WindowsPrincipal.IsInRole method?

推荐答案

WindowsPrincipal.IsInRole 只是检查用户是否是其中的成员具有该名称的组； Windows组是角色。您可以从 WindowsIdentity.Groups 属性中获得用户所属的组的列表。

WindowsPrincipal.IsInRole just checks if the user is a member of the group with that name; a Windows Group is a Role. You can get a list of the groups that a user is a member of from the WindowsIdentity.Groups property.

您可以从 WindowsPrincipal 获取 WindowsIdentity ：

WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsPrincipal.Identity as WindowsIdentity;

或者您可以从WindowsIdentity的工厂方法中获取它：

or you can get it from a factory method on WindowsIdentity:

WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();

WindowsIdenity.Groups 是 IdentityReference 只是为您提供该组的SID。如果需要组名，则需要将 IdentityReference 转换为 NTAccount 并获取值：

WindowsIdenity.Groups is a collection of IdentityReference which just gives you the SID of the group. If you need the group names you will need to translate the IdentityReference into an NTAccount and get the Value:

var groupNames = from id in identity.Groups
                 select id.Translate(typeof(NTAccount)).Value;

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